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geo and hist unit 5
Test
Question | Answer | |
---|---|---|
What is the great writ? | Habeas Corpus | |
To be tried for the same offense is called what? | double jeopardy | |
What is a bill of attainder? | a legislative act which convicts and punishes a person without a judicial trial. | |
the nineteenth amendment states... | a US citizens voting rights cannot be abridged or denied by any state on account of age. | |
the 4th amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizure by the gov't unless what? | facts are presented sufficient enough to give probable cause to search. | |
What is an ex post facto law? | a law that would apply retroactively or have an effect on a law that has already ocurred. | |
Jus soli means... | right of the soil | |
The 5th amendment is a procedural right that protects against self-incrimination, this right protects against a prosecutor doing what? | fishing for evidence to gain a conviction. | |
What is recall? | the process of showing public disapproval of an elected official by putting his term of office in jeopardy. | |
What is initiative? | a method that allows the citizens to assume the power of a law making body: however, this formal participation is not found in every state because much much unnecessary legislation can overburden the law books. | |
What does jus sanguinis mean? | parentage | |
The thirteenth amendment states... | no one shall be burdened with slavery regardless of color or nationality | |
The fifth amendment protects against double jeopardy which means what? | being tried more than once for the same offense | |
The twenty-fourth amendment states... | that your right to vote cannot be abridged or denied because you owe a poll tax or any other type of tax | |
indites by true bill... | the grand jury | |
levying war on the Us by a citizen is an act of.. | treason | |
levy war.. | all... a unanimous verdict! | |
Does a naturalized citizen have all the same protections and rights as a natural born citizen? | No... they can be denaturalized if they have been found to have evidence showing a lack of sincerity about their US citizenship | |
changing to a substantive right.. | due process | |
What is referendum? | a statute proposed by the legislature that the citizens can vote to approve or reject | |
How can a person lose their US citizenship? | by giving allegiance to a foreign country | |
When are privileges or immunities of national citizenship most evident? | out of the country | |
What are ways that we can participate in politics? | Writing letters to elected officials and meeting them. | |
More people would vote if they believed what? | their vote would be effective | |
How can we participate in government? | by listening to presidential addresses and reading about government policies. | |
The first amendment protects what right? | freedom of speech | |
The state requires that a citizen is registered and is a resident before they can do what? | vote | |
How did Wong Kim Ark obtain his citizenship? | by jus soli | |
To purchase private property the givernment must give what? | due compensation | |
A citizen can be deprived of citizenship by doing what? | commiting an act of treason | |
US citizenship is conferred overseas by what? | jus sanguinis | |
Which amendment allows freedom of religion in education? | the first | |
What are some ways we can participate in politics? | registering voters and distributing literature | |
list the steps in order to obtaining citizenship... | file the petition, present 2 supporting witnesses,attend citizen classes,receive approval from the judge,have name changed if desired | |
What amendment are freedom of speech and religion guaranteed in? | The first. | |
What is eminent domain? | the right of the gov't to purchase private property(property owned by private citizens) | |
the priviledges and immunities of what amendment are hard to define? | the 14th | |
What is a dissenter? | Someone who disagrees with a choice or choices the gov't has made yet still agrees with the authority of the government | |
Who controls voting requirements for the national elections? | the states | |
Acts of treason... | join a foreign army |