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History test 2/3/11
History test 2/3/11 omg study
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Constitution | a document that sets out the laws and principles of a government |
bill of rights | lits freedoms that the government promises to protect |
compromise | a settlement in which each side agrees to give up some of its demands |
Separation of Powers | a system in which the power of a government is divided among separate branches |
checks and balences | a system set up by the Constitution in which each branch of the federal government has the power to check or control the actions of the other branches |
electorial collage | a group of electors from each state that meets every four years to vote for the president and vice president |
legislature purpose: | makes laws |
legislature term of office: | 4 yrs:senate 2 yrs:house of represenatives |
legislature powers: | overrides presidents veto declares war prints money/coins |
executive purpose: | enforces laws |
executive term of office: | 4 yrs governor 4 yrs president/vice president |
executive powers: | proposes laws vetos laws appoints federal judges/ambassadors/other high officials |
judicial purpose: | makes sure laws are fair/fairly enforced (constitutional) |
judicial term of office: | judges for life |
judicial powers: | can declare laws unconstitutional can declare executive actions unconstitutional |
What is the Great compromise? | a compromise for the constitution so both big and little states can get what they want |
how many senators per state and how are they chosen | each state has 2 senators no matter what and they are chosen by state legislatures |
what is the lower house | the house of represenatives |
what is the upper house | the senate |
how are represenatives chosen | according to the states population |
what is the 3/5 compromise | delagates agreed that 3/5 of the slaves in any state would be counted towards the states population count |
what was the first constitution | the articles of confederation |
why did states want a written constitution | 1. would spell out the rights of all citizens 2. would set limits on the powers of the government |