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US History Ch7 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Jim Crow Laws | segregation laws enacted in the South after Renconstruction |
| 2. poll tax | sum of money to be paid before a person could vote |
| 3. literacy test | reading and writing tests formerly used in some southern states to prevent African Americans from voting |
| 4. grandfather clause | law to disqualify African American voters by allowing to vote only men whose fathers and grandfathers voted before 1867 |
| 5. Booker T. Washington | most famous black leader of the late nineteenth century who believed blacks should build up their economics resources and establish their reputations as hardworking and honest citizens |
| 6. W.E.B. Du Bois | argued that blacks should demand full and imediate equality and not limit themselves to vocational education |
| 7. Ida B. Wells | bought a local newspaper and wrote articles that condemned the mistreatment of blacks |
| 8. Las Gorras Blancas | (the White Caps) group of Mexican American living in New Mexico who attempted to protect their land and way of life from encroachment by white landowners |
| 9. spoils system | practice of the political party in power giving jobs and appointmemts to its supporters, rather than to people based on their qualifications |
| 10. civil service | government departments and their nonelected employees |
| 11. Pendleton Civil Service Act | law that created a civil service system for the federal government in an attempt to hire employees on a merit system rather than on a spoils system |
| 12. gold standard | policy of desgining monetary units in terms of their value in gold |
| 13. Oliver H. Kelley | organized the Grange |
| 14. Grange | farmers' organization formed after the Civil War |
| 15. Populist Party | People's Party; political party formed in 1891 to advocate a larger money supply and other economic reforms |
| 16. William Jennings Bryan | political candidate for the democrats |
| 17. William McKinley | political candidate for the republicans |