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TAKS Laws
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1887 Passed to ensure that railroads charged reasonable and just rates; strengthened by the Elkins and Hepburn Acts | Interstate Commerce Act |
| 1883 Established a commission to develop and administer examinations for entry into government service | Civil Service Reform Act Pendleton Act |
| 1890 Attempted to speed the "Americanization" of the native American by breaking up the reservation lands | Dawes Act |
| 1890 Attempted to prevent corporations from trying to monopolize trade or commerce; weak, but a first attempt to breakup monopolies | Sherman Antitrust Act |
| 1862 Gave anyone 160 acres of free land to any American citizen; produced an explosionof settlement | Homestead Act |
| 1906 First steps toward banning badly prepared foods and dangerous drugs | Pure Food and Drug Act |
| 1941 Spelled out, in clear terms, what corporations could and could not do; strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act | Clayton Antitrust Act |
| 1916 prevented goods produced by child labor from moving across state lines; declared unconstitutional | Keating-Owen Child labor Act |
| 1916 Created a federal agency to run the protected areas set aside by Congress; manages more than 23 million acres of parks today | National Parks Service Act |
| 1917 Required all men betrween 21 and 30 to register for military service (WWI) | Selective Service Act |
| WWI prohibited any speech that was disloyal to the government, flag, Constitution, or armed forces | Sedition Act |
| WWI Punished anyone found guilty of helping the enemy | Espionage Act |
| 1921 Set very tight immigration levels; quotas were highest for northern and western Europe | Johnson-Reed Act |
| 1934 Halted the allotment of Indian land to individuals and provided for a local tribal government, return to the rich heritage of communal work & life | Indian Reorganization Act |
| 1933 Created the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corportion)and guaranteed individual deposits | Glass-Steagall Banking Act |
| 1935 Protects Americans who are unable to support themselves (old age pensions, unemployment, disabled workers) | Social Security Act |
| 1935 Wagner Act- reaffirmed the right of labor to organize; strengthened labor unions and they grew in size | National Labor Relations Act |
| 1941 Allowed the president to sell, lend, or lease war materials to any nation whose defense he thought vital to American security | Lend-Lease Act |
| 1944 Bought books, paid tuition, and provided living expenses for veterans who attended high school or college, gave loans for homes or businesses | GI Bill of Rights Servicemen's Readjustment Act |
| 1947 Outlawed closed shops, allowed union shops, weakened the power of labor unions, passed twice over Truman's veto | Taft-Hartley Act |
| 1964 Outlawed discrimination in all public places, made it illegal for employers to deny someone a job on the basis of race, sex, or religion | Civil Rights Act 1964 |
| 1965 Outlaws literacy tests and other discriminatory devices | Voting Rights Act |
| 1968 Prohibits discrimination in housing | Civil Rights Act 1968 |
| 1970 Enforces laws on water and air pollution, toxic wastes, pesticides, and radiation | Environmental Protection Agency |
| 1972 First proposed in 1923, aimed to strengthen the position of women as wage earners and property owners (failed by 3 states for ratification) | Equal Rights Amendment |
| 1973 Requires the president to inform Congress within two days of any U.S. troops in a foreign country and Congress can withdraw the troops within 60 days if it does not support the deployment | War Powers Act |
| 1978 Partial relaxation of controls on the price of natural gas; gave tax benefits to people for installing energy saving devices in homes and businesses | National Energy Act |
| 1985 Provided for automatic reductions in the deficit over a several year period | Gramm-Rudmann-Hollings Act |