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history
history ch 28
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| civil law | set of laws dealing with disputes between citizens |
| criminal law | sets of laws dealing with criminal acts and their punshments |
| redistricting | the process of adjusting legaslative districts every ten years to account for population changes |
| consecutive | following immediately after |
| municipal | city or other local government |
| justice of the peace | a local government offfcial who troes minor cases and performs civil marriages |
| misdemeanor | an unlawful act that does not do significant harn and has a less severe punishment than most felonies |
| appeal | a request to have a case heard again before a court |
| felony | a crime more serious than a misdemeanor |
| precinct | a small district formed to handle specific government tasks such as voting |
| auditor | a person who examines accounts |
| constable | a public affair usually responsible for keeping the peace and for minor court dusties such as serving subpoenas |
| trustee | a person who is responsible for the property or affairs of another person or an institution |
| incorporate | to form into a legal body |
| zoning | limiting the possible uses for each piece of property in a city |
| home-rule city | city of more than 5,000 people that has the right to self-government |
| general-law city | city od fewer than 5,000 people that must obey laws set by the state legislature |
| strong mayor | maor has full executive authority |
| weak mayor | mayor has limited autrhority; city council is in charge |
| legeslative branch | makes the laws |
| executive branch | enforces and carries out the law |
| judicial branch | interprets the law |