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U.S History Ch. 7 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Jim Crow Laws | Kept blacks and whites segregated. |
| 2. poll tax | Required voters to pay a tax to vote. |
| 3. literacy tests | Reading and writing tests formerly used in some southern states to prevent African Americans from voting. |
| 4. grandfather clauses | Allowed a person to vote as long as his ancestors had voted before 1866. |
| 5. Booker T. Washington | Most famous black leader during late 19th century. |
| 6. W.E.B. Du Bois | Native of Great Barrington, Mass. who earned his Ph.D from Harvard. Critisized Washington's willingness to accommodate southern whites. |
| 7. Ida B. Wells | African American woman who fought for justice. |
| 8. Las Gorras Blancas | Targeted the property of large ranch owners by cutting holes in barbed-wire fences and burning houses. |
| 9. spoils system | Politicians gave government jobs to loyal party workers, not caring about their qualifications. |
| 10. civil service | Includes federal jobs in the executive branch. |
| 11. Pendleton Civil Service Act | Established a Civil Service Commission, people who wanted to work for the gov't had to take the exam and doing well on it. |
| 12. gold standard | Government would use gold as the basis of the nation's currency. |
| 13. Oliver H. Kelley | Organized the Grange to provide education on new farming techniques. |
| 14. Grange | Provided education on new farming techniques and calling for the regulation of railroad and grain elevator rates. |
| 15. Populist Party | People's Party, wanted to build a new political party from the grass roots up. |
| 16. William Jennings Bryan | Presidential candidate made the Populists believe they could win the White House that year. |
| 17. William McKinley | Republican candidate. |