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USHistory Review 5
Goal 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Large groups of Southern and Eastern European immigrants post-1890 | New Immigrants |
| Political boss who helped immigrants to gain their political support | William "Boss" Tweed |
| People who favor native-born Americans over foreigners are called | Nativists |
| Monopolist who controlled Steel Industry | Andrew Carnegie |
| Monopolist who controlled Oil Industry | John D Rockefeller |
| Monopolist who controlled Banking Industry | JP Morgan |
| Presidents assassinated other than Lincoln and Kennedy | James Garfield and William McKinley |
| Most important inventor of Industrial Age; founded Menlo Park | Thomas Edison |
| Invented the telephone | Alexander Graham Bell |
| Business innovator who revolutionized the automobile industry with the assembly line | Henry Ford |
| Organizations that wanted higher wages, shorter workdays, better conditions | Labor Union |
| The first labor unions rose among this kind of workers | Skilled Craftsmen |
| He was supportive of labor unions and Socialist views | Eugene V Debs |
| Economic impact of immigrants was to provide factory owners with steady supply of | Cheap labor |
| Immigrants had a great deal of difficulty "fitting into American society" | Assimilating |
| Houses located near ethnic neighborhoods to help immigrants | Settlement Houses |
| Philosophy of total equality; government takeover and worker ownership of businesses | Socialism |
| Revolutionized industry by allowing for faster and cheaper production of steel | Bessemer Process |
| Business owners paid workers low wages and took home huge profits became known as | Robber Barons |
| Government has used these to protect American industries from foreign competition | Protective Tariffs |
| Glidden's barbed wire, Deere's plow, Sullivan's skyscrapers helped this industry | Steel |
| Theory of Evolution applied to the economy; the best businesses would survive | Social Darwinism |
| Big Businesses considered dangerous to economy because they destroyed small companies | Trusts |
| Used collective bargaining, arbitration, and stoppage of work to get demands met | Labor Unions |
| The immigration station through which most European immigrants came | Ellis Island |
| Congress passed this law to stop the growth of monopolies | Sherman Antitrust Act |
| When labor unions stop working to get demands met | Strike |
| Event that decreased labor union membership in the late 1800s due to violence | Haymarket Square Riot |