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Dhruv Rathod
U.S. HISTORY CHAPTER 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. "new" immigrants | Immigrants who came from southern and eastern Europe with the German and Irish. |
| 2. steerage | Lowest deck of a ship, which was crowded and dirty. |
| 3. Ellis Island | Most European immigrants that arrived at New York docked here first to be analyzed. |
| 4. Angel Island | Chinese immigrants would come here on their way to western U.S. |
| 5.Americanization | Programs that helped immigrants learn English and learn American culture. |
| 6. "melting pot" | A theory of all white people around the world grouping together to create American culture. |
| 7. Nativism | Theory that native born Americans were superior than others. |
| 8. Chinese Exclusion Act | Limited the civil rights of Chinese immigrants already in the U.S. |
| 9. Urbanization | Where the population rises drastically within a city. |
| 10. Rural-To-Urban Migrant | People who lived in a rural area moved to an urban area. |
| 11. Skyscrapers | Ten story or taller buildings made from steel. |
| 12. Elisha Otis | Developed a safety elevator that would not fall if the lifting rope broke. |
| 13. Mass Transit | Public systems that could carry large numbers of people fairly inexpensively. |
| 14. Suburbs | Houses built in the cleaner and quieter area right outside of a city. |
| 15. Fredrick Law Olmsted | Designed Fairmount Park. |
| 16. Tenement | low-cost multifamily housing designed to squeeze in as many families as possible. |
| 17. Mark Twain | Wrote The Gilded Age. |
| 18. The Gilded Age | The lifestyle that middle-class Americans adopted during this period-shopping, sports, and reading magazines. |
| 19. Conspicuous Consumerism | People who bought new products in a market. |
| 20. Mass Culture | Same culture in a home to many others. |
| 21. Joseph Pulitzer | Hungarian immigrant who fought in the Civil War. |
| 22. William Randolph Hearst | Pulitzer's competition , whose Morning Journal employed the same tactics. |
| 23. Horatio Alger | Wrote about characters who succeeded by hard work. |
| 24. Vaudeville | medley of musical drama |