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Reconstruction C.W
Vocab and people
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Amnesty | A group pardon |
| Freedmen | Enslaved people who had been freed by the war. |
| John Wilkes Booth | A Confederate sympathizer who shot and killed President Lincoln. |
| President Lincoln | The President during the civil war; the first president to be assassinated in American history. |
| Andrew Johnson | The president after Lincoln; proposed a lenient plan of Reconstruction. |
| Black Codes | New laws used by southern states to control African Americans. |
| Scalawags | Southern whites who had opposed seceding from the Union. |
| Carpetbaggers | Northern whites that came south to start business or pursue politics after the Civil War. |
| Impeachment | The bringing of formal charges against a public official. |
| Reconstruction | Steps taken to restore the southern states to the Union and rebuild the South. |
| Ku Klux Klan (KKK) | A secret, racist organization spread across the South. |
| Poll tax | A personal tax to be paid before voting. |
| Literacy test | A test to see if a person could read or write; You had to pass to vote. |
| Grandfather clause | A provision that allowed a voter to avoid a literacy test if his father or grandfather had been eligible to vote on January 1, 1867. |
| Segregation | Enforced separations of races. |
| Sharecropper | A laborer who works the land for the farmer who owns it, in exchange for a share of the value of the crop. |