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World Civi EOC
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| System of Government in the Middle Ages used to provide protection and security.Included clegy, nobility, and peasants. | Feudalism |
| A King or queen | Monarchy |
| A class between the rick land owners and the poor surfs(this class grew out of the cities of the Renaissance). This group had more social status than peasants, but less than nobles. | Middle Class |
| The time from 1400 to 1600 in which Europeans entered and age of thought, learning, art, and science; a French word meaning "rebirth". | Renaissance |
| Organizations that crafts-people of the Renaissance joined. Helped to get better training, wages and rights. | Guilds |
| The belief that humans are important. New thought of the Renaissance. | Humanism |
| A machine that used " moveable type" to create books, bibles, etc. Was invented by Johann Guttenburg | Printing Press |
| A system of observing and experimenting to determine whether an idea should be accepted as true. | Scientific Method |
| The belief that the sun is the center of the Universe. | Heliocentric |
| A religious moviement that began in Europe in the 1500s as an attempt to reform the Catholic Church. This resulted in the founding of Protestanism. | Reformation |
| The only Christian church before the Reformation. A religion based on the life and teaching of Jesus CHrist with headquarters in Rome, Italy; headed by the Pope. | Catholic |
| Pardons for sins that were sold by the Catholic Churh | Indulgences |
| The leader of th Catholic Church | Pope |
| A fleet of Spanish warships under Phillip II were set to Attack England but were driven away by the faster English ships and then destroyedin a violent storm while retreating around the northern tip of Scotland. | Armada |
| Name of the churches that were formed as a result of protests against the Catholic Church. | Protestant |
| Spanish adventurers who came to the Americas in search of gold. | Conquistador |
| Food and goods that were exchanged between the "Old" and "New World" by the explorers. | Cattle and Horses From Old Corn and Potatoes from New |
| Land "found" by the explorers. North and South America. | New World |
| English playwright and poet. Famous for "Romeo and Juliet". Considered one of the greatest writers of all time. | Shakespeare |
| A treaty between Spain and Portugal; A line running straight up the Atlantic Ocean and through Brazil and between Canada and Newfoundland gave lands east of the line to portugal and lands west of the line to Spain. | Treaty of Tordesillas |
| Italian painter, sculptor, and architect. He painted the Sistine Chapel and Carved the Pieta. | Michaelangelo |
| Italian painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist. He is most famous for The Last Supper and Mona Lisa. | Leonardo da Vinci |
| Queen Elizabeth's Father. Led the reformation of the Church of England bringing the Protestant Reformationto England. Formed the Angelican Church. | Henry VIII |
| German who brought the idea of moveable type to Europe. He printed Europe's first book, a 1,200-page Bible. | Johannes Guttenburg |
| Copernicus | |
| Elizabeth I | |
| Galileo | |
| Isaac Newton | |
| Columbus | |
| Martin Luther | |
| Leo X | |
| King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella | |
| Barthalemeu Dias | |
| Prince Henry the Navigator | |
| Vasco da Gama | |
| Ferdinand Magellan | |
| Cities Jobs | |
| Humans are important and have value Humans can think for themselves | |
| More money/improved economies Cities grew | |
| Italy | |
| Spread ideas of religion Books were affordable Increased Education | |
| Discovered New World Desired wealth/gold | |
| Cacao(Chocolate) and Turkey- New World Coffee and Broccoli-New World | |
| Explored coast of Africa Discovered water route around Africa to India | |
| Believed Church was corrupt INDULGENCES(Buying forgiveness of sins) | |
| Wife wasnt producing a boy so he wanted a DIVORCE |
Created by:
emmalulugirl10
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