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oniU.S. History
Grimes 1st Semester USH Colonial Era to Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| French and Indian War | Conflict in North America 1754-1763, which was part of a world wide conflict between Great Britain and France. |
| James Madison | Father of the Constitution |
| Articles of Confederation | A document adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 which when approved in 1781 was the governmental plan for the new U.S. |
| Stamp Act | A 1765 law passed by Parliament requiring all legal and commercial documents to carry an official stamp showing tax has been paid. |
| Quartering Act | A 1765 law passed by Parliament requiring colonists to house and supply British soldiers. |
| Federalists | Those who supported the passing of the Constitution. |
| Anti-Federalists | Those who opposed the passing of the Constitution. |
| Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise) | The Constitutional Convention's agreement to establish a bicameral (2 house) legislature. One house based on population, one house having equal representation by each state. |
| Natural Rights | Human rights based on universal natural law. |
| Bill of Rights | The first ten amendments of the Constitution added in 1791. (State's Rights) |
| Albany Plan of Union | Benjamin Franklin's plan for the colonies to join togethere to fight the British. (Join or Die) |
| Mayflower Compact | The first official government of the colonies, set forth the idea of self-government. |
| Alien and Sedition Act | Were four bills passed in 1798 setting forth an undeclared naval war with France(Quasi-War) |
| Three-fifths Compromise | Constitutional Convention's agreement to count 3/5 of the states' slaves as population for purposes of representation and taxation. |
| Treaty of Versailles (Paris) | Confirmed the independence of America and set its boundaries. |