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soc. stud.
social studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| people not happy because | king henry set up new church and ordered everyone to go there so they were unhappy because they couldn't worship in their own ways |
| what did the pilgrims do because of their anger at king henry | moved to the netherlands |
| what did they worry about | kids speaking dutch, becoming dutch, and marrying dutch so they went back to england |
| king james had been now elected king and said | they could go to virginia got off course and ended up in massachusetts in cape cod lon. co. paid for trip |
| sailed from | plymouth eng |
| date and how many pilgrims were aboard | sept. 1620 100 |
| cargo included | bread salted beef pigs chicken and goats |
| journey lasted | 66 days |
| landed in instead of | cape cod instead of virginia |
| describe voyage | cramped crowded sick people dark dirty unsanitary rats lack of food no bathrooms cold damp storms ( blown off course) |
| government was the | mayflower compact, only men signed it was an agreement and even if you don't sign you still have obey the rules |
| why was the mayflower compact so important | it was the first steps to self government |
| what are some things about the wampanoag | lived off the coast of new eng. were here long before the pilgrims came they were hunters fisherman and farmers |
| other groups of native am. were | narragansett pequot and the mohegan |
| what is a sachem | the leader of the native am. group |
| massasoit was whom | the sachem of the wampanoag |
| squanto was whom | a wamapnoag captured in 1615 lived in eng. speakeng. taught pilgrims to farm |
| samoset was whom | sachem spoke eng. |
| who named the harbor and what did this person name it | c. john smith and plymouth harbor |
| who was the leader | william bradford |
| there first winter was | cold harsh starving disease many died over 1/2 |
| how did the indians help | plant to eat better hunt trap animals settled on pautuaxt land fertilize peace treaty |
| why did they celebrate | harvest festival to give thanks for good fortune |
| with whom did they celebrate | massasoit and 90 other indians |
| describe feast | 3 day feast games races contests pilgrim men marched and fired guns |
| who was miles standish | eng. army cap. helped protect colony |
| indians friendly at first then | eng. taking more land soon they were enemies |
| massasoit remained friendly because | in 1623 massasoit became very ill and was cured by a pilgrim |
| others came puritans are | people who want religious freedom and self gov. |
| self gov. was created by jamestown and plymouth by the | mayflower compact and the house of burgesses in jamestown |