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quick civics lessons
u.s. history questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the supreme law of the land? | the constitution |
| what does the constitution do? | sets up government |
| the idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. what are these words? | we the people |
| what is an amendment? | a change to the constitution |
| what do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution? | the bill of rights |
| what is one right or freedom from the first amendment? | speech |
| how many amendments does the constitution have? | 27 |
| what did the declaration of the independence do? | announced our independence fron great britain |
| what are two rights in the declaration of the independence? | life, liberty, pursuit of happiness |
| what is freedom of religion? | you can practice any religion, or not practice a religion |
| what is the economic system in the united states? | capitalist or market economy |
| what is the "rule of law"? | everyone must follow the law |
| name one branch or part of the government? | congress |
| what stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? | checks and balances |
| who is in charge of the executive branch? | the president |
| who makes federal laws? | congress |
| what are the two parts of the u.s. congress? | the senate and house of representatives |
| we elect a u.s. senator for how many years? | 6 |
| who is one of your state's u.s. senators now? | michael bennet/mark udall |
| the house of representatives has how many voting members? | 435 |
| we elect a u.s. representative for how many years? | 2 |
| name your u.s. representative? | doug lamborn |
| who does a u.s. senator represent? | all people of the state |
| why do some states have more representatives than other states? | because of the state's population |
| we elect a president for how many years? | 4 |
| in what month do we vote for president? | november |
| what is the name of the president of the united states now? | barack obama |
| what is the name of the vice president of the united states now? | joseph r. biden, jr. |
| if the president can no longer serve, who becomes president? | the vice president |
| if both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president? | the speaker of the house |
| who is the commander in chief of the military? | the president |
| who signs bills to become laws? | the president |
| who vetoes bills? | the president |
| what does the president's cabinet do? | advices the president |
| what are two cabinet-level positions? | secretary of agriculture secretary of commerce |
| what does the judicial branch do? | reviews laws |
| what is the highest court in the united states? | the supreme court |
| how many justices are on the supreme court? | 9 |
| who is the chief justice of the united states now? | john glover roberts, jr. |
| under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. what is one power of the federal government? | to print money |
| under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. what is one power of the states? | provide schooling and education |
| who is the governor of your state now? | john hickenlooper |
| what is the capital of your state? | denver |
| what are the two major political parties in the united states? | democratic and republican |
| what is the political party of the presidnt now? | democratic party |
| what is the name of the speaker of the house of representives now? | john boehner |
| there are four amendments to the constitution about who can vote. describe one of them. | citizens eighteen and older can vote |
| what is one responsibility that is only for united states citizens? | serve on a jury |
| name one right only for united states citizens? | vote in a federal election |
| what are two rights of everyone living in the united states? | freedom of expression freedom of speech |
| what do we show loyalty to when we say the pledge of allegiance? | the united states |
| what is one promise you make when you become a united states citizen? | give up loyalty to other countries |
| how old do citizens have to be to vote for president? | 18 and older |
| what are two ways that americans can participate in their democracy? | vote and join a political party |
| when is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? | april 15 |
| when must all men register for the selective service? | at age eighteen |
| what is one reason colonists came to america? | freedom |
| who lived in america before the europeans arrived? | american indians |
| what group of people was taken to america and sold as slaves? | africans |
| why did the colonists fight the british? | because of high taxes |
| who wrote the declaration of independence? | thomas jefferson |
| when was the declaration of independence adopted? | july 4, 1776 |
| there were 13 original states. name three. | new hampshire, new york, new jersey |
| what happened at the constitutional convention? | the constitution was written |
| when was the constitution written? | 1787 |
| the federalist papers supported the passage of the u.s. constitution. name one of the writers. | james madison |
| what is one thing benjamin franklin is famous for? | u.s. diplomat |
| who is the father of our country? | george washington |
| who was the first president? | george washington |
| what territory did the united states buy from france in 1803? | the louisiana territory |
| name one war fought by the united states in the 1800's? | war of 1812 |
| name the u.s. war between the north and the south. | the civil war |
| name one problem that led to the civil war? | slavery |
| what was one important thing that abraham lincoln did? | freed the slaves |
| what did the emancipation proclamation do? | freed the slaves |
| what did susan b. anthony do? | fought for women's rights |
| name one war fought by the united states in the 1900's. | world war I |
| who was president during world war I? | woodrow wilson |
| who was president during the great depression and world war II? | franklin roosevelt |
| who did the united states fight in world war II? | japan, germany, and italy |
| before he was president, eisenhower was a general. what war was he in? | world war II |
| during the cold war, what was the main concern of the united states? | communism |
| what movement tried to end racial discrimination? | civil rights |
| what did martin luther king, jr. do? | fought for civil rights |
| what major event happened on september 11, 2001, in the united states? | terrorists attacked the united states |
| name one american indian tribe in the united states? | cherokee |
| name one of the two longest rivers in the united states? | missouri and mississippi river |
| what ocean is on the west coast of the united states? | pacific ocean |
| what ocean is on the east coast of the united states? | atlantic ocean |
| name one u.s. territory. | puerto rico |
| name one state that borders canada? | maine |
| name one state that borders mexico? | california |
| what is the capital of the united states? | washington, D.C. |
| where is the statue of liberty? | new york harbor |
| why does the flag have 13 stripes? | because there were 13 original colonies |
| why does the flag have 50 stars? | because there is one star for each state |
| what is the name of the national anthem? | the star-spangled banner |
| when do we celebrate independence day? | july 4 |
| name two national u.s. holidays. | christmas and thanksgiving |
| how many u.s. senators are there? | 100 |