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SS: Ch. 9 US Vocab

Vocab for US History Ch 9

QuestionAnswer
Sworn in (as a president) inaugurate
Act established to create a court system. gave Supreme Court six members (later grown to nine) and allowed for less powerful courts. Federal Judiciary Act
Heads of departments created to help the president lead the nation. cabinet
Tax on imported goods. Serves two purposes - raising money and encouraging growth of American industry. tariff
Battle between Native Americans expecting British help and US troops led by Anthony Wayne. Occurred in 1794; Native American defeat. Battle of Fallen Timbers
12 Native American tribes signed this treaty with the US after realizing they could not keep their western lands; ceded much land to US government. Treaty of Greenville
Group of farmers in Pennsylvania rebelled against the tax on whiskey. An army was sent out and proved America would enforce its laws. Whiskey Rebellion
Rebellion of French against their government, inspired by the American Revolution. Originally supported by America, but later America turned neutral. French Revolution
Not siding with one country or the other. neutral
Treaty between Britain and America. British agree to leave Ohio Valley and pay for vessel damage. Treaty failed to address trade, however, and was unpopular. Jay's Treaty
Treaty between Spain and America. Gave right to travel on Mississippi River, right to store goods without paying customs duties, and accepted borderlines. Pinckney's Treaty
Relations with governments of other countries. foreign policy
Group of people who try to influence government and promote ideas. political party
Failed attempt to restore peace with France. American agents were ignored and then told to pay. Americans refused and canceled France treaties. XYZ Affair
Acts targeted towards immigrants and outlawed sedition. These Acts violated the freedom of speech and press. Alien and Sedition Acts
Theory that states states have rights federal government cannot violate. states' rights
First president of the US who set several precedents during his presidency and left office with a impactful Farewell Address. George Washington
Federalist who became the second president of the US. He appointed the Midnight Judges before leaving office and passed the Alien and Sedition Acts. John Adams
Leader of the Democratic-Republicans. He strongly supported a weak national covernment, rural nation, strict interpretation of the Constitution, and states' rights. Thomas Jefferson
Leader of the Federalists. He strongly supported a strong central government, industrial nation, and loose interpretation of the Constitution. Alexander Hamilton
Created by: Felicis
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