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Immigration Unit
For Mrs. Martin's Nango Bears
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Muckrakers | expose harmful practices of business and government |
| literacy tests | Designed to restrict immigration from southern and eastern Europe |
| The Jungle by Upton Sinclair | muckraker who exposed unsanitary conditions in meatpacking industry |
| monopolies | limit competition |
| Upton Sinclair, Jacob Riis, Thomas Nast | muckrakers |
| robber barons | capitalist business owners who use ruthless business practices |
| Social Darwinism | the rich control the weak |
| immigrants | contribute to the cultural diversity of the United States |
| new immigrants | mainly from Southern and Eastern Europe |
| quota system | limit the number of immigrants |
| Ellis Island | opened by the US government to process immigrants arriving from overseas |
| melting pot theory | different cultures will blend to form a uniquely American culture |
| initiative | give citizens a more direct role in lawmaking |
| referendum | gives citizens a more direct role in lawmaking |
| tenements | unsafe apartments |
| Dillingham Bill | law that restricts immigrants by country |
| nativism | racism directed towards immigrants |
| assimiliation | becoming more American (becoming similar) |
| urbanization | movement from farm to city |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | separate but equal |
| Booker T. Washington | sought equality |
| Ida. B. Wells | anti-lynching |
| WEB Dubois | reject segregation |
| progressivism | sought social reform |
| 16th Amendment | income tax |
| 17th Amendment | direct election of Senators |
| 18th Amendment | Prohibition |
| 19th Amendment | women's rights |
| Theodore Roosevelt | Progressive President |
| direct primary | voters choose candidates |
| recall | vote officials out of office |
| Jacob Riis | muckraker who photographed tenements |
| Andrew Carnegie | Robber baron and philanthropist |