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HIST 9 AND 10
history chaps 9-1, 9-2, 10-1,10-2,10-3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
american foreign policy? | how a country deals with other countries |
ruch bagot agreement | -limited navel power on the great lakes between US and britian -agree to share fishing rights on the lakes |
convention of 1818 | -set the border between US and Canada in the west -agreed to share oregon country |
who controls florida | spain |
why did andrew jackson invade florida | his excuse was the siminoles were invading but really it was to force spain to sign the adams onis treaty |
adams onis treaty 1819 | US gets flordia US gives up claimes to texas us pays spain 5 million |
what led to the monroe doctrine | many european countries are weakend due to years of war so colonies in north and south america begin to rebel and gain independance |
Y does the US want newly independant colonies to stay independant | so we would have more trade |
monroe doctrin 1823 | -US WILL NOT mess with european countries -no new colonies in north or south america -if european countries try to make new colonies or try to interfere with the new independant ones, US will consider that an act of war |
era of good feelings 1815-1825 | time of nationalism economic growth expansion peace |
sectionalism | disagreements between two regions of the country mainy about slavery |
what led to the missouri compromise 1820 | MO wanted to join the union as a slave state this would disrupt the balance between free and slave states |
missiouri compromise says: | -MO enters as a slave state - maine enters as a free state - slavery prohibited in any new state north of the southern border of MO |
who ran in the election of 1824 | jackson clay adams |
what were the results of the election of 1824 | jackson got most popular votes adams got most electoral votes house of reps decide clay is out adams wins |
how did adams win in the election of 1824 | people called it the corprit bargon it was kind of a deal between clay and adams thatif clay told all the reps to vote for adams then adams would make clay sec. of state |
Jacksonian democracy mid 1820s-1840 | -period of time when more people were allowed to become more included in the political process -all white males were allowed to vote - time were "the common man" was represented in government |
who was not allowed to vote | woman, most free blacks, indians are not allowed to vote |
TRUE OR FALSE: native american tribes were considered nations | TRUE |
indian removal act - 1830 | jackson forced all native americans east of the MO river to move to indian territory - olahoma |
how did indians try to become more civilized? | -indians lived on plantations -owned slaves -they had a written language -they had a constition -converted to christianity -there towns looked just like settelers town |
why did indians try to act more civilized? | so the settlers would treat them better |
name 2 reasons the settlers wanted the indians to move | land and gold |
worcester vs gorgia 1832 | supreme court ruled that gorgia connot pass laws governing cherokee territory |
jackson's FAKE reasons for the removal act | they wanted the best for the indians -didnt want them to be messed with by the white -wanted them to continue there culture without harm |
jacksons REAL resons for the removal act | land and gold |
what happend to the indians who stayed and didnt leave | they were rounded up and put in camps -1/5 died in the camps |
describe the north | manufacturing and tradde -supported tarrifscuz it made people but goods -opposed gov selling land in the west for cheap because the poor ppl would move therre and wouldnt work in factories -likes slavery in the south not north |
describe the south | farming slavery opposed tarriffs |
west | new economy on subsistance farming mixed views on slaves suported tariffs if money goes to them |
nulification crisis 1828 | congress passed high tarrif south said that it was unconstitutional for fed gov to pass laws that only benifitted one region |
states rights doctrine | states created federal government, so states should be more powerful if state feel a law is unconstitutional that can nulify it - |
nulification act 1832 | south carolina would not follow tarril law -if fed gov tried to make them folllow it SC would seccede jackson wouls send an army if they seceeded south carolia would create its own |
1833 - compromise tarrif | crisis ends |
national bank 1816 | congress renews charter for bank 2o year charter |
why did people oppose the national bank | only helps the wealthy and was uncontinal |
1832 how does jackson kill the bank | orders all the money to be moved to state banks |
y did banks go out of buissness | loaned out to much money to poor people who want to buy land lead to inflation |
what did jackson do about inflation | made poeple who want to buy land from gov |
panic of 1837 | severe economic depression |