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Explorer Stack
Grade 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Leif Erickson - Vikings | 1000AD sailed to N. America from Greenland and iceland - discover Vinland |
| Marco Polo | travels to China from Italy - away 24 years - brings back jewels and stories of the Far East - Travels of Marco Polo written 200 years after death |
| Prince Henry the Navigator | Portugese Prince that started a school for sailors. taught how to navigate the seas |
| Bartholomeau Dias | first to sail around the tip of Africa - Portugese |
| Vasco da Gama | first to sail from Portugal to India around tip of Africa - brought back a ship full of spices and riches - Portugese |
| Christopher Columbus | sailed from Spain to New World - 4 voyages - beleived the Earth was round and could sail West to get to East Indies - died believing he had made it - unaware he had discovered the New World - Italian - sailed for Spain |
| Amerigo Vespucci | proved Columbus had not made it to Far East but had sailed to the New World - America is named for him - Italian sailed for Spain and Portugal |
| John Cabot (Giovanni Cabotto) | sailed to New Foundland / said he had made it to China and met Kublai Khan- Italian - sailed for England. His real name was Giovanni Cabato |
| Vasco Nunez de Balboa | first to see the Pacific Ocean - sailed to Isthmus of Panama - Spanish |
| Ferdinand Magellan | Given credit for being first to sail around the world. Only one of his 5 original ships makes the total journey. 18 of 242 original sailors left. He dies in Phillipines in battle with natives. |
| Turks | cut off trade between Europe and the Far East in 1453. Their Ottoman Empire controlled the Middle East |
| Martin Waldseemueller | map maker that created a map of New World from information brought back by Vespucci. names New World America after Amerigo Vespucci |
| King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella | Monarchs of Spain that gave Columbus ships and money for his voyages of exploration |