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Chapitre 4:
En famille
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| avoir l’intention de | to intend to |
| les vacances (f) | vacation |
| le père | father |
| des enfants | children |
| un garçon | son, boy |
| une fill | daughter, girl |
| un frère | brother |
| une sœur | sister |
| la mère | mother |
| le grand-père | grandfather |
| la grand-mère | grandmother |
| les grands-parents | grandparents |
| les parents | parents |
| décédé(e) | deceased |
| le oncle | uncle |
| la tante | aunt |
| le cousin | cousin (m) |
| la cousine | cousin (f) |
| le neveu | nephew |
| la nièce | niece |
| encore | still |
| de taille moyenne | of medium height |
| court(e) | short |
| une barbe | beard |
| des lunettes (f) | glasses |
| noirs | very dark brown (with eyes) |
| noisette | hazel |
| mi-longs | shoulder-length (with hair) |
| bruns | medium to dark brown (with hair) |
| châtains | light to medium brown (with hair) |
| roux | red (with hair) |
| la belle-mère | stepmother, mother-in-law |
| le beau-père | stepfather, father-in-law |
| plus âgé(e) que | older than |
| avoir (environ)... ans | to be (around)... years old |
| avoir l’air (m) | to look... to seem... |
| avoir une barbe | to have a beard |
| avoir une moustache | to have a moustache |
| avoir des lunettes | to have glasses |
| avoir les yeux noirs | to have dark brown eyes |
| avoir les yeux verts | to have green eyes |
| avoir les cheveux longs | to have long hair |
| avoir les cheveux roux | to have red hair |
| avoir faim | to be hungry |
| avoir soif | to be thirsty |
| avoir froid | to be cold |
| avoir chaud | to be hot |
| avoir raison | to be right |
| avoir tort | to be wrong |
| avoir peur (de) | to be afraid (of) |
| avoir sommeil | to be happy |
| avoir un tatoo | to have a tattoo |
| avoir un piercing | to have a piercing |
| avoir un bouc | to have a goatee |
| avoir des favoris (m) | to have sideburns |
| être chauve | to be bald |
| avoir la tête rasée | to have a shaved head |
| avoir besoin de | to need |
| avoir envie de | to feel like, want to |
| une exposition | exhibit |
| une pièce | a play |
| on va | one goes |
| son temps libre | one’s free time |
| de temps en temps | from time to time |
| les activités de plein air | outdoor activities |
| prendre un bain de soleil | to sunbathe |
| retrouver des amis | to meet friends |
| acheter | to buy |
| aller au parc pour faire du jogging | to go to the park in order to jog |
| aller à la piscine pour nager | to go to the pool in order to swim |
| aller à la plage pour prendre un bain de soleil | to go to the beach in order to sunbathe |
| aller à un match de basket | to go to a basketball match |
| aller en boîte | to go clubbing |
| aller à l’église | to go to church |
| aller au centre commercial | to go to the mall |
| aller dans les petits magasins | to go into the smaller stores (on the street) |
| aller à la librairie | to go to the bookstore |
| On sort...? | How about going out...? |
| On va...? | How about going...? |
| connaître | to know, to get to know |
| plutôt | instead, rather |
| on sert | they serve |
| servir | to serve |
| ça te dit? | how does that sound to you? |
| On peut | One can |
| pouvoir | can, may, to be able |
| trouver | tot find |
| aller à la synagogue | to go to the synagogue |
| aller à la mosquée | to go to the mosque |
| aller au temple@to go to temple, or Protestant Church | |
| aller au lac | to go to the lake |
| aller au bar | to go to the bar |
| aller à une fête | to go to a party |
| aller chez un ami | to go to a friend’s house |
| je vais | I go |
| tu vas | you go |
| il/elle/on va | he/she/one goes |
| nous allons | we go |
| vous allez | you go |
| ils/elles vont | they go |
| y | there |
| Allons au cinéma! | Let’s go to the movies! |
| Ne restons pas à la maison! | Let’s not stay home! |
| Va/Allez à la bibliothèque! | Go to the library! |
| Ne mange(z) pas ça! | Don’t eat that! |
| Sois sage! | Be good! (informal) |
| Soyons calmes! | Let’s be calm! |
| Soyez à l’heure! | Be on time! (formal) |
| Aie confiance! | Have confidence! (informal) |
| Ayons de la patience! | Let’s have patience! |
| Ayez confiance! | Have confidence! (formal) |
| le week-end prochain | next weekend |
| quitter... | to leave... (followed by a direct object!) |
| tôt | early |
| partir | to leave |
| boire | to drink |
| tard | late |
| faire des projets | to make plans |
| d’abord | first |
| ensuite | then, afterwards |
| aller voir | to go see, to visit (a person) |
| passer la soirée | to spend the evening |
| le Vieux Carré | the French Quarter |
| et puis | and then |
| Génial! | Great! |
| je vais étudier | I’m going to study |
| tu vas travailler | You’re going to work |
| Il va lire | He’s going to read |
| Nous allons rentrer | We’re going to return/go home |
| Vous allez sortir | You’re going to go out |
| Ils vont nager | They’re going to swim |
| il va y avoir | there is going to be |
| il ne va pas y avoir | there is not going to be |
| maintenant | now |
| aujourd’hui | today |
| ce matin | this morning |
| cet après-midi | this afternoon |
| ce soir | tonight |
| ce week-end | this weekend |
| cette semaine | this week |
| ce mois-ci | this month |
| cette année | this year |
| plus tard | later |
| demain | tomorrow |
| demain matin | tomorrow morning |
| demain après-midi | tomorrow afternoon |
| demain soir | tomorrow night |
| lundi prochain | next Monday |
| le mois prochain | next month |
| l’année prochaine | next year |
| deuxième | second |
| troisième | third |
| le premier | first |
| Quelle est la date? | What’s the date? |
| janvier | January |
| février | February |
| mars | March |
| avril | April |
| mai | May |
| juin | June |
| juillet | July |
| août | August |
| septembre | September |
| octobre | October |
| novembre | November |
| décembre | December |
| mille neuf cent quatre-vingt-onze | 1991 |
| dix-neuf cent quatre-vingt-onze | 1991 |
| deux mille neuf | 2009 |
| un anniversaire de mariage | a wedding anniversary |
| la fête Mères | Mother’s day |
| la fête Pères | Father’s day |
| la fête nationale | Independence Day |
| Hanoukka (f) | Hanukkah |
| le jour d’Action de Grâce | Thanksgiving |
| le jour de l’an | New Year’s Day |
| le réveillon du jour de l’an | New Year’s Eve |
| Noël (m) | Christmas |
| Pâques (f) | Easter |
| la pâque juive | Passover |
| le ramadan | Ramadan |
| la Saint-Valentin | St. Valentine’s Day |
| Yom Kippour | Yom Kippur |
| Bon anniversaire! | Happy Birthday! |
| Bonne année! | Happy New Year! |
| Joyeux Noël! | Merry Christmas! |
| les moyens (m) de transport | the means of transport |
| venir | to come |
| en avion (m) | by plane |
| en train (m) | by train |
| en bateau (m) | by boat |
| en car/en autocar (m) | by bus (school) |
| à pied (m) | by foot |
| à vélo (m) | by bike |
| en taxi (m) | by taxi |
| en voiture (f) | by car |
| en métro (m) | by subway |
| en bus/en autobus (m) | by bus (public transportation) |
| à moto(cyclette) | by motorcycle |
| à vélomoteur | by moped |
| prêt(e) | ready |
| louer | to rent |
| ça prend combien de temps... | How long does it take... |
| pas plus | no more |
| revenir | to come back |
| en raison de | because of |
| toutefois | however, |
| Que savez-vous de...? | What do you know about...? |
| Je prends | I take |
| Tu prends | You take (informal) |
| Il prend | He takes |
| Nous prenons | We take |
| Vous prenez | You take (formal) |
| Ils prennent | They take |
| Je viens | I come |
| Tu viens | You come (informal) |
| Il vient | He comes |
| Nous venons | We come |
| Vous venez | You come (formal) |
| Ils viennent | They come |
| Je comprends | I understand |
| Tu comprends | You understand(informal) |
| Il comprend | He understands |
| Nous comprenons | We understand |
| Vous comprenez | You understand (formal) |
| Ils comprennent | They understand |
| Je apprends à | I learn to |
| Tu apprends à | You learn to (informal) |
| Il apprend à | He learns to |
| Nous apprenons à | We learn to |
| Vous apprenez à | You learn to (formal) |
| Ils apprennent à | They learn to |
| Je reviens | I come back |
| Tu reviens | You come back (informal) |
| Il revient | He comes back |
| Nous revenons | We come back |
| Vous revenez | You come back (formal) |
| Ils reviennent | They come back |
| Je deviens | I become |
| Tu deviens | You become (informal) |
| Il devient | He becomes |
| Nous devenons | We become |
| Vous devenez | You become (formal) |
| Ils deviennent | They become |
| Je fais | I do, make |
| Tu fais | You do, make (informal) |
| Il fait | He does, makes |
| Nous faisons | We do, make |
| Vous faites | You do, make (formal) |
| Ils font | They do, make |
| J’ai fait | I did, made |
| avoir | to have |
| J’ai | I have |
| Tu as | You have (informal) |
| Il a | He has |
| Nous avons | We have |
| Vous avez | You have (formal) |
| Ils ont | They have |