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Unit 5- Progressive
Social Studies unit 5 vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Progressive | a time period when middle class reformers tried to make political, social and economic improvement (A progressive is someone who believed in Progressivism) |
| Muckraker | journalist who exposed corruption and other problems of the late 1800s and early 1900s |
| 18th Amendment | a 1917 amendment to the United States Constitution that make it illegal to sell alcoholic drinks |
| 19th Amendment | a 1919 amendment to the United States Constitution that gives women the right to vote |
| Civil Service Commision | government agency created by the Pendleton Act of 1883 to fill federal jobs on the basis of merit |
| Primary | election in which voters choose their party’s candidate for the general election |
| Graduated Income Tax | tax on earnings that charges different rates for different income levels |
| Conservation | protection of natural resources |
| Square Deal | Theodore Roosevelt’s campaign promise that all groups would have an equal opportunity to succeed |
| NAACP | (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) organization founded in 1909 to work toward equal rights for African Americans |
| Guilded Age | the period in American history lasting from the 1870s to the 1890s, marked by political corruption and extravagant spending |
| Pure Food and Drug Act | a 1906 law that requires food & drug makers to list ingredients on packages |
| Bull Moose Party | Progressive Republicans who supported Theodore Roosevelt during the election of 1912 |
| Suffragist | person who worked for women’s right to vote |
| 16th Amendment | 1913 amendment giving Congress the right to impose an income tax |
| Referendum | process by which people vote directly on a bill |
| Initiative | process by which voters put an idea for a law (bill) before their state legislature |
| Recall | process by which voters can remove an elected official from office |