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visceral gastric
Visceral Gastric Pathology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This disease is familial and more common in the first born white male | congential pyloric stenosis |
| Concentric enlargement of the pyloric sphincter and narrowing of the pylorus | congenital pyloric stenosis |
| This presents with visible peristalsis from left to right and a palpable olive-like mass in the abdomen | congenital pyloric stenosis |
| clinical findings for this disease include non-bilious projectile vomiting | congenital pyloric stenosis |
| What is the treatment for congenital pyloric stenosis? | surgery |
| Acute hemorrhagic (erosive) gastritis is primarily casued by what? | Drug and stress ulcers |
| These occur in severely burned persons | Curling Ulcers |
| Clinical Findings for this disease include vague abdominal discomfort or massive, life threatening hemmorrhage or clinical manifestations of gastric perforation | Acute hemorrhagic gastritis |
| Autoimmune atrophic gastritis is a type of what? | chronic gastritis |
| This is associated with pernicious (megaloblastic) anemia | Autoimmune atrophic gastritis |
| Pernicious anemia is caused by what? | malabsorption of vit B12 due to a deficiency of intrinsic factor |
| diffuse atrophic gastritis in the body and fundus of the stomach is a finding for what disease? | autoimmune atrophic gastritis |
| this disease will show antibodies to parietal cells and intrinsic factor | autoimmune atrophic gastritis |
| Reduced (hypochlorhydria) or absence of gastric secretion (achlorhydria) is a sign for what disease? | autoimmune atrophic gastritis |
| G cell hyperplasia and increased serum gastrin are signs for what? | autoimmune atrophic gastritis |
| This has an unknown etiology and is not linked to autoimmune phenomena | environmental or multifocal atrophic gastritis |
| multifocal atrophic gastritis is classified as what? | chronic gastritis |
| This type of gastritis involves the antrum and is more common than autoimmune gastritis | environmental or multifocal atrophic gastritis |
| This disease is associated with hypochlorhydria | environmental or multifocal atrophic gastritis |
| what happens in both atrophic and environmental atrophic gastritis in regards to epithelium? | stomach mucosa is replaced by intestinal mucosa |
| People with atrophic or environmental atrophic gastritis are at higher risk for developing what? | gastric adenocarcinoma |
| Helicobacter gastritis is associated with what and what are the signs/symptoms? | helicobacter pylori, dyspepsia (heartburn) |
| This is associated with Tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Crohn's disease or idiopathic | Granulomatous gastritis |
| This is found in patients who use NSAIDs chronically | chemical or reactive gastropathy |
| In this disease the gastric mucosa is characterized by large brain like convolutions and protein loss from altered gastric mucosa | Menetrier disease: Hyperplastic Hypersecretory gastropathy |
| In this disease the patient will present with postprandial pain with pedal edema, ascites and cahexia (losing weight) | menetrier Disease: Hyperplastic hypersecretory gastropathy |
| This is considered a precancerous condition | Menetrier disease |
| This disease is characterized by focal mucosal destruction caused by the actions of gastric secretions | peptic ulcer disease |
| 10% of populations are affected, and this disease is common in the distal stomach and proximal duodenum | peptic ulcer disease |
| The duodenal form of this is more common than the gastric form | peptic ulcer disease |
| Gastric ulcers are common in who? | elderly people |
| Duodenal ulcers are common in who? | young males |
| Predisposing factors for this disease include cigarette smoking, NSAIDs, people with type O blood gp, and epithelial injury by H. Pylori | Peptic Ulcer disease |
| signs and symptoms of this disease include dyspepsia and epigasstric pain | peptic ulcer disease |
| Complications of peptic ulcer disease include | hemorrhage, obstruction, perforation, peritonitis |
| After food intake, patients with gastric ulcers will present how? | pain after 10-15 min; patient will be afraid to eat and will lose weight (cachexia) |
| After food intake, patients with duodenal ulcers will present how? | Pain in 1-2 hours, patient will eat again and gain weight |
| epigastric pain during the day is characteristic of what? | gastric ulcer |
| pain in the low back at night while lying down is characteristic of what? | duodenal ulcer |
| melena is a symptom of what? | duodenal ulcer |
| hematemesis is a symptom of what? | gastric ulcer |
| Benign gastric neoplasm | tubular adenoma |
| Malignant gastric neoplasm | gastric adenocarcinoma |
| People who eat a high nitrasamine diet (large amounts of starch, smoked fish and meat, pickled vegetables) are at higher risk for what? | developing a gastric cancer |
| people who have blood type A are more prone to develop what? | gastric neoplasm |
| gastric ulcers are divided how? | fungating mass, malignant ulcer with raised, everted edges, or diffused type- linitis plastica (stomach shrunken with thick wall) |
| what will you find microscopically in people with gastric neoplasms? | signet ring cells |
| Clinical symptoms of what inclde weight loss, anorexia, hemetemesis, anemia, left clavicular lymph node enlargement thr' metastasis | gastric neoplasm |
| What is a tricobezoar> | foreign bodies altered by the digestive process |
Created by:
kissukels587
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