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Revolution1

Extra Credit

QuestionAnswer
Townshed Acts A series of laws passed by Parliament in 1767 that suspended New York's assembly and established taxes on imported goods brought into the British colonies.
Proclamation of 1763 An order in which Britain prohibited its American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.
No taxation without representation A phrase used by the American colonists to show their displeasure about being forced to pay taxes without representation in Parliament.
Tea Act A series of laws passed by Parliament in 1750 that placed a tax on tea. Parliament kept the tea tax even though many colonists boycotted to show that it still had the right to tax the colonists.
Sugar Act Congress Nine colonies sent delegates to New York to discuss the Stamp Act. This was the first time the colonies met to consider acting togeter in protest.
Navigation Acts A series of laws passed by Parliament, beginning in 1651, to ensure that England made money from its colonies' trade.
Stamp Act A law passed in 1765 by Parliament that required all legal and commercial documents to carry an official stamp showing a tax had been paid for it.
Olive Branch Petition A document sent to Britain asking the king to restore harmony between Britain and the colonies.
Common Sense A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine which helped convince many Americans that a complete break with Britain was necessary.
The Crisis A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine which helped influence the Continental Army to keep fighting.
Boycott A refusal to buy; a peaceful protest.
Self-determination The right of a person to decide their future political status in respect to form a government.
Minutemen Companies of civilian soldiers who boasted that they were ready to fight on a minute's notice.
Bunker Hill The British had won the Battle of Bunker Hill but at a tremendous cost: more than 1,000 British were killed or wounded, compared with some 400 militia casualities.
France/Spain Foreign countries who allied with the Americans to get their revenge on Britain.
General Howe A British general who won the Battle of Bunker Hill, helped the British take over New York, and invaded Pennsylvania.
Abigail Adams The wife of John Adams who was also an early advocate of women's rights and one of the great letter righters in history.
Benedict Arnold An American general who helped the Continental Army win many major battles, but married a British woman after the battle of Saratoga and betrayed the Americans.
Bernando de Galvez A Spanish general who fought with the Americans to take revenge with Britain and helped extend Spain's empire in North America.
Paul Revere A Patriot who spread the news about the British troops coming to Lexington and Concord. He gets captured by the British on his way to Concord.
Thomas Paine The author of Common Sense and The Crisis.
John Adams A lawyer and cousin of Samual Adams who defended the British in court for the Boston Massacre.
German Hessians Mercenaries from Germany who fought with the British in the American Revolution.
Nathanael Green An American general who had once been a Quaker but because of his belief in fighting against Britain, his church had cast him out.
Ethan Allan An American general who attacked Britain's Fort Ticonderoga on the New York side of Lake Champlain.
John Hancock A Patriot who spread the news about British troop movements in the Battle of Lexington and Concord and also was a part of the First and Second Continental Congress.
Benjamin Franklin An Enlightment Thinker who helped convince the French to fight with the Americans and helped write the Declaration of Independence.
Enlightment Thinkers Americans who started the fight for independence from Britain.
Unalienable Rights The rights that no person can take away from you. They are the rights to Life, Liberty, and the Persuit of Happiness.
1607 In 1607, the first permanent English colony, Jamestown, was founded.
1620 In 1620, the Mayflower Compact was signed, creating self-government and majority rules.
1776 On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Imdependence was signed, declaring the 13 colonies as independent states of America.
Created by: 100001310514373
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