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Mannix SS Ch 16
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abe Lincoln | 16th President - Civil War President - Killed by John Wilkes Booth - wrote Emancipation Proclamation - gave Gettysburg Address |
| Amnesty | grant a pardon to (a group of people) |
| Freedman | former slave |
| John Wilkes Booth | Assassin who kills Lincoln in Ford's Theatre |
| Andrew Johnson | Vice President who succeeded Lincoln after the assassination and was the first president to be impeached |
| Black Codes | Southern laws designed to restrict the rights of the newly freed black slaves |
| Scalawags | white southerners who supported the changes of Reconstruction |
| Carpet Baggers | Northerner who went South to take advantage of Reconstruction |
| Impeachment | Formal accusation against a president to remove them from office. |
| Poll Tax | tax required before a person can vote |
| Literacy Test | Examination to see if a person can read and write; used in the past to restrict voting rights |
| Grandfather Clause | A law that said if your grandfather could vote you did not have to take a literacy test or pay a toll |
| Segregation | the separation or isolation of a race |
| Plessy vs. Ferguson | Supreme Court said that "separate but equal" facilities were constitutional |
| Sharecropper | a farmer who pays some of their crop to a landowner as rent |
| Ku Klux Klan | White supremacy organization that intimidated blacks out of their newly found liberties |
| 13th Amendment | abolished slavery |
| 14th Amendment | Defines citizenship and makes freed blacks US citizens |
| 15th Amendment | This amendment granted black men the right to vote. |
| Radical Republican | Republican who believed that Congress |
| should direct Reconstruction | |
| Civil Rights Act of 1866 | gave further rights to freed slaves after the Civil War |
| Jim Crow Laws | Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites |
| Wade Davis Bill | this bill stated that a state could reenter the unoin when 50% of states registerd voters took an oath of loyalty to the Union. |
| Freedmen's Bureau | helped the freed slaves get food jobs clothing and transportation |