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APUSH TT 5&6

Advanced Placement United States History Terms Test 5 and 6

QuestionAnswer
George Washington federalist from Virginia who became the first President of U.S.; the only president with an unanimous vote; appointed a cabinet of advisors
John Adams federalist vice president under Washington; second President of the U.S.; failed miserably
Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State under Washington; vice president under John Adams; against Federalist policy & supported common man; supporters formed the Democratic Republican Party
Alexander Hamilton a financial genius from New York; Secretary of the Treasury under Washington; made a financial plan that placed America on firm financial ground
Judiciary Act 1789 created effective federal courts; defined each court's jurisdiction and method of appeal
Tariff of 1789 first law passed by Congress; designed to protect the infant industries of the U.S. by placing a duty of 8% imports
Hamilton's Financial Plan created to stabilize the American economy; federal assumption of all dept; chartering of the U.S. Bank
Report on the Bank and Manufactures 1790 a study made by Alexander Hamilton & was the basis for his financial plan; future of U.S. would be in industry & manufacturing
Residence Act 1790 authorized the president to choose the site for the capital that was not larger than 10 square miles
U.S. Bank 1791 part of Alexander Hamilton's plan & was 80% privately owned & 20% governement owned; gave out loans, paid government bills, printed money, & collected revenues; served as a depository for federal funds
Logrolling mutual aid in legislative bodies to pass laws for the benefit of the country
Whiskey Rebellion 1794 small farmers of western Pennsylvania rose up in rebellion against an excise tax on whiskey; refused to pay, attacked tax collectors, & marched to Pittsburgh; Washington sent 13,000 & protest ended
Democratic-Republicans 1796 formed by Jefferson & opposed Hamilton's Financial Plan; supported the common man & espoused the belief that the best government was the one that governed the least
Washington's Farewell Address 1797 started the custom; published in newspapers w/ domestic problems; stated that the U.S. should avoid any entanglement in European affairs & wars
The Alien Act 1798 act increased the residence requirements to become a citizen from 5 to 14 years; empowered the president to deport dangerous foreigners & authorized the imprisonment of aliens during war
The Sedition Act 1798 stated that any opposition to the legal measures of the government or slander of the government could be punished by fine & imprisonment
Rule of 1756 stated that trade closed during peach could not be opened during war; allowed seizure of 150 U.S. ships
French Revolution 1789 reacting to the oppressive aristocracy, the French middle and lower classes overthrew the king & asserted power for themselves in a violent & bloody revolution; inspired by America's independence from England & Enlightenment
Citizen Genet a French statesman who came to America in search of moetary aid; asked for private donations to France & recruited American privateers
Neutrality Act 1973 France waged war against England & Spain & sought the U.S. as their ally; Washington did not want to become entangled with Europe
Jay's Treaty 1794 required Britain to withdraw her troops from the Northwest Posts in exchange for many more concessions from America; unfavorable for the U.S.
Pinckney's Treaty (San Lorenzo) 1795 settled the Florida-Georgie border between Spain & America & settled the Florida Georgia border dispute by defining the border; removed payment of tariffs at port of New Orleans
Right of Deposit allowed passing through a port & trading goods without paying taxes
XYZ Affair 1797 U.S. representatives attempted to settle the dispute when France started to seize American cargo ships; France required huge loan & cash to consider; America demanded war
Convention of 1800 (Treaty of Morfontaine) formally dissolved the Franco-American military alliance; required U.S. to pay claims of $20; start of peace with France
Anthony Wayne sent by the U.S. to stop the Indians in the river valley; chased the Shawnee to Fallen Timbers where they surrendered
Treaty of Greenville 1795 required the Indians to give up the Ohio River Valley to the U.S.
Created by: 1187876333
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