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US Box Quiz 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Home Stead Act | (1862) offered 160 acres of western land to settlers |
| Morrill Land-grant Act | gave public lands to states & territories to found agriculture, mechanical arts and military science colleges |
| Transcontinental Railroad | authorized by Congress and funded with land grants and cash loans (completed in 1869) |
| The Dawes Act | (1887) an attempt by the government to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American culture |
| Assimilate | to absorb into a culture. |
| Social Darwinism | this theory developed by Herbert Spencer encouraged the consolidation of businesses |
| Sherman Anti-trust Act | (1890) a law that was intended to prevent the creation of monopolies by making it illegal to establish trusts that interfered with free trade |
| Battle of Wounded Knee | the massacre by U.S. soldiers of 300 unarmed Native Americans in South Dakota |
| John D. Rockefeller | controlled the Standard Oil Company and held a monopoly |
| Andrew Carnegie | controlled U.S. Steel and held a monopoly |