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Causes of Revolution
Review of key events/causes of the American Revolution
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mercantilism | Creates a favorable balance of trade for mother country "make the mother country rich" |
Navigation Acts | Certain goods could only trade with England; certain goods must pass through England |
French & Indian War | Conflict between France with Indian allies over the Ohio Valley and rest of French lands |
Sugar Act | British taxed sugar, coffee, indigo, and molasses from anywhere but Britain; passed to raise money |
Stamp Act | Stamps sold by British governmnent for all documents and paper products |
Proclamation of 1763 | Colonists could not move west of the Appalachian mountains. |
Boston Massacre | Group of British soldiers were being taunted by colonists. Shot was fired and soldiers open fired. Five colonists died. |
Tea Act | Permitted British East India Company to send tea to the colonies without paying taxes, however colonists had to pay |
Quartering Act | Required colonists to quarter (house and supply) British soldiers in their homes |
Intolerable Acts | Boston Harbor closed; Canceled Massachusetts charter; Moved officials' trials to Britain; Allowed quartering of British troops in all colonies |
Declaratory Act | Passed as a result of Stamp Act being repealed. Parliament had power to pass laws governing colonies in all cases |
Townshend Acts | Duties on glass, lead, paper, tea; paid for military costs and salaries of colonial governors |
Writs of Assistance | Special forms that allowed tax collectors to search for smuggled goods (like a search warrant) |
Boston Tea Party | Colonists dressed as Indians boarded English ships and dumped tea into the Harbor |