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History 7 Chap 3
BJU 7th grade history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was the leader of the Reformed Protestants in Scotland? | John Knox |
| He was best known for writing Messiah. | George Frederick Handel |
| He was the most important leader of the Reformed Church. | John Calvin |
| At the conference to reunite Catholicism and Protestantism, who represented the Reformers (protestants)? | Philip Melanchthon |
| At the conference to reunite Catholicism and Protestantism, who represented the pope (Catholics)? | Gasper Contarini |
| Who was the English king who first broke with the pope for political reasons? | Henry VIII |
| Who discovered the circulation of blood? | William Harvey |
| Who was the brother of Elizabeth I who helped to strengthen the Protestant cause in England? | Edward VI |
| Who wrote the Ninety-five Theses? | Martin Luther |
| Who used a telescope to observe and study the stars? | Galileo Galilei |
| Did the Reformation bring peace to Europe? | No |
| What is the high contrast of light and dark in a painting called? | Chiaroscuro |
| Did Martin Luther believe that he could follow Roman Catholic practices that were not forbidden by Scripture? | yes |
| Did John Wycliffe and John Huss both live before Martin Luther's time? | yes |
| Copernicus used what to prove that the earth revolves around the sun? | mathematics |
| Who were the Huguenots? | Reformed Protestants in France |
| What does Baroque music reflect? | Reformation thought and spirit of devotion to God |
| What language did Martin Luther translate the Bible into? | German |
| Roman church leaders demanded that Martin Luther "take back what he said". What is this called? | recant |
| The Council of Trent met to discuss reforms (changes) in what religion? | Roman Catholic |
| Why were indulgences bought? | as replacements for penance |
| The Church of England is also known as what? | Anglican Church |
| Name the two most well known composers of baroque music. | Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederick Handel |
| Reformers based their beliefs on what? | Scripture |
| The 130-year warfare between Roman Catholics and Protestants was called what? | The Wars of Religion |
| According to Martin Luther, what was the 2nd greatest blessing for a Christian man? | a good wife |
| According to Martin Luther, what was the greatest blessing for a Christian man? | Word of God |
| How did Protestants get their name? | They protested an attempt by Roman Catholic princes to stop the Reformation |
| Who had his most memorable fights with Mary Queen of Scots (a Catholic queen)? | John Knox |
| Name the 3 key doctrines of Reformers? | Authority of Scripture, Justification by faith, and Priesthood of Believer |
| What was the name of the former nun who escaped her convent and later married Martin Luther? | Katherine von Bora |
| What hymn did Martin Luther write the words to? | "A Mighty Fortress is Our God" |
| What was the Ninety-five Theses about? | indulgences |
| What were characteristics of mannerist art? | confined space, movement, and contorted figures |
| What is the main religion in modern Germany? | Lutheranism |
| What Scripture helped Martin Luther understand that a person is justified by faith rather than works? | Romans 1:17 ("the just shall live by faith.") |
| Who was the first head of the Church of England? | the king |
| Know the order of these events. | 1) Luther posted Ninety-five Theses, 2) Luther excommunicated from Catholic Church, 3) Luther brought to trial at Diet of Worms, 4) Luther declared an outlaw |
| Know about scientific developments during Reformation and how they affected Europe. | |
| What occurred during the Renaissance that made people ready for the Reformation? |