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SS Stone Ages Unit

TermDefinition
Prehistory the time period before written records
Stone Ages period of time where humans invented and primarily used stone tools
Otzi the Iceman
Paleolithic Era Old Stone Age, which occurred circa 2.6 million years-10,000 years ago
Neolithic Era New Stone Age, which occurred circa 10,000 years ago and is most associated with the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture
Anthropology the study of humans and their development, including human culture and human behavior
Archaeology the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
Hominid early relatives to modern-day humans
Ancestor relatives or family members who lived in the past
society a group of people living together within a community
Hunter-Gatherers people who hunt animals and gather wild plants to acquire food
Nomads people without a permanent home, either individually or as a community, who move from place to place
Population the total number of people within a specific area, such as a city, state, or country
Technology the application of science and engineering to create tools that improve quality of life
Tool a handheld object that is designed to help complete a specific task
Migration movement from one location to another, in order to establish a new permanent settlement
Glacier a large mass of ice that covers a section of land
Bering Strait a narrow passage of water located between Russia and Alaska, where it is believed that humans crossed a frozen land bridge from Asia to North America during the Ice Ages
Domestication planting foods and breeding animals that are useful for humans
Agriculture he process of farming
Agricultural Revolution the large-scale shift from hunting/gathering to farming, which allowed humans to produce large quantities of food
Surplus an amount of something, such as food or goods, left over when requirements have been met; an excess quantity
Specialization the process of concentrating on and becoming an expert in a particular subject, skill, or trade
Artisan a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand
Sedentary living or staying in one place for a long period, rather than moving around
Jericho prehistoric and current city near the Jordan River and Dead Sea, with its famous wall surrounding the area
Catal Huyuk prehistoric city located in modern-day Turkey, which is famous for its art and religious practices
Stonehenge a prehistoric monument in England, with purposes that are still unclear to historians today
ice ages time periods with consistently freezing temperatures throughout the world
Lucy Australopithecus whose remains are more than 3 million years old.
Otzi the Iceman Homo Sapien from the Stone Ages who was discovered frozen in a glacier and is one of the oldest mummies in human history.
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