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APUSH 4-6
Chapters 4-6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ethnic group that tended to occupy the western frontier, especially the Appalachian Mountains. They possessed a rebellious nature and led several pre-Revolutionary rebellions including the Paxton Boys | Scots-Irish |
| 2. A diluted form of church membership for Puritans in an effort to increase enrollment due to the fact that the children of the original Massachusetts Bay Colony settlers showed less interest in religion than their parents. | Halfway Covenant |
| 3. A 1676 rebellion in Jamestown primarily caused by Governor Berkeley’s perceived indifference to providing adequate protection to people on the frontier against Indian raids. | Bacon’s Rebellion |
| 4. Alma Mater of Thomas Jefferson and the first college in the southern colonies, established almost 50 years after the first college was established in New England. | William and Mary |
| 5. First representative assembly in the English colonies. Was duplicated in the other colonies fostering the practice of self-government. | Virginia House of Burgesses |
| 6. 1730’s and 1740’s religious movement marked by an emotional, highly spiritual approach to personal salvation. Extended throughout the thirteen colonies and fostered a challenge to established churches, resulting in the growth of new religious sects. | Great Awakening |
| 7. 1739 slave uprising in South Carolina in which rebels burned several plantations and killed approximately 20 whites. The rebels were captured and executed. This was the first known slave rebellion. | Stono Rebellion (1739) |
| 8. In 1734, this colonial New York newspaper publisher was acquitted on charges of libel since he had written articles critical of the colonial governor. The jury found him not guilty since the articles were true and the case. | John Peter Zenger |
| 9. The most notable Enlightenment man in colonial America, he focused his attention on what human reason could accomplish and was renowned for his wit, wisdom, and scientific experimentation. He published Poor Richard’s Almanac. | Jonathan Edwards |
| 1. Identify the House of Burgesses. Why is it significant in colonial American history? | Virginia’s first elected assembly (1619). It was important because it established representative government in the colonies. |
| 2. What specific differences led to Carolina splitting into two separate colonies? | North Carolina had small farms and a scattered population, while South Carolina had large plantations, slavery, and a rice/indigo economy. They became separate colonies. |
| 3. Identify the Stono Rebellion. | A 1739 slave uprising in South Carolina where enslaved people fought against slavery and attempted to escape to Florida. The rebellion was defeated. |
| 4. Name two pre-Revolutionary colonial rebellions or rebel movements (not Stono). For each, explain the causes and results. | Bacon’s Rebellion: Colonists rebelled against Virginia’s government over Native American policy and political inequality. Jamestown was burned Leisler’s Rebellion: A political/religious conflict in New York after the Glorious Revolution |
| 5. Identify “Half-Way Covenant”. What development did it represent in the Massachusetts Bay Colony? | A 1662 policy allowing partial church membership for some Puritan families. It showed that Puritan religious rules were becoming less strict |