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Islam Test Review

The rise and fall of Islam Test Review

QuestionAnswer
Muhammad He is a prophet that was sent by Allah and is the founder of Muslim.
Khadija She was Muhammads first wife and was the first person to exept Islam beliefs.
Abu Bakr Muhammads best friend and as caliph he was able to keep the peace but following Muhammads ideas and stopping rebellions.
Ali The 4th caliph after he died Muslims couldn't decide if the next caliph had to be his descendant or not so they split.
Hussein He was the Grandson of Muhammad and he refused to pledge alligence to Umayyad caliph.
Mu'awiyah Established Umayyad Calphate moved the capital to Damascus.
Abu al-'Abbas Established Abbasid dynasty and came to power by finding people dissatisfied with Umayyad and they over powered the Umayyads.
Harun al-Rashid His reign was notable because of the prosperity and cultural achievements.
Al-Mansur Baghdad important center of trade, learning, culture, and goverment.
Al-Razi Contributed by writing texts and distinguishing smallpoxs from measles.
Ibn-Rushd Contributed to philosophy, medicine and wrote Al-Kulliyat fial-Tibb.
Ibn Sina He wrote The Canon Of Medicine.
Bedouin Arab people who lived in deserts moving from place to place.
Ka'aba Cubed shaped building in Mecca that is were Muslims face when praying and its the holiesst place in Islam
Allah It means supreme god of Islam in Arabic.
Mecca Where Muhammad was born also where people go for Hajj (the spirtual center).
Medina Went from Mecca to Medina to complete Hijrah (second spirtual city.
Qur' an Holy scriptures of Islam religion.
Muslim A person that believes in Islam.
Mosque A musilm place of worship.
Hajj A pilgrimage to Makkah also a requirement of thee 5 pillars of Islam.
Five Pillars Of Islam Belief, Prayer, Charity, Fasting, and Pillagramage every Muslim mush do.
Shari'ah A law by Muslim scholars made after Muhammad died, It gave believes a set of laws to follow.
Hadith Accounts of Muhammads sayings and actions.
Created by: user-2062951
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