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Study Guide 2
AP Human Geo Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Total Fertility Rate (TFR) | The average number of children born to a woman of childbearing age. |
| Population Density | A measure of total population relative to land size. |
| Arithmetic Population Density | The population of a country or region expressed as an average per unit area. |
| Physiologic Density | The number of people per unit area of agriculturally productive land. |
| Population Distribution | A description of a location on Earth's surface where an individual or group lives. |
| Dot Map | A map in which one dot represents a certain number of a population. |
| Megalopolis | A term used to designate combined supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world. |
| Census | A periodic and official count of a country's population. |
| Doubling Time | The time required for a population to double in size. |
| Population Explosion | The rapid growth of the world's human population density during the past century. |
| Natural Increase | The difference between the number of births and the number of deaths. |
| Crude Birth Rate | The number of live births per year per thousand people in the population. |
| Crude Death Rate | The number of deaths per year per thousand people. |
| Demographic Transition | The shift in population growth. |
| Stationary Population Level | The level at which a national population ceases to grow. |
| Population Composition | The structure of a population in terms of age, sex, and other properties such as marital status and education. |
| Infant Mortality Rate | Recorded as a baby's death during the first year following its birth per thousand births. |
| Child Mortality Rate | Recording the deaths of children between the ages of 1-5. |
| Life Expectancy | The number of years on average someone may expect to remain alive. |
| AIDS | A debilitating disease that weakens the immune system, spread through an exchange of bodily fluids. |
| Chronic Diseases | The afflictions of middle and old age reflecting higher life expectancies. |
| Expansion Population Policies | Ideological, anticapitalist driven policies that encourage large families and raise the rates of natural increase. |
| Eugenic Population Policies | Policies designed to favor one racial or cultural sector of the population over the other. |
| Restrictive Population Policies | Policies ranging from toleration of officially unapproved means of birth control to outright prohibition of large families. |