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AP Human vocabs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Absolute Location | Geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) for a specific location. Your address or the schoolâs address |
| Cartography | Creating a map |
| Census | Official count of people in an area |
| Contagious Diffusion | The spread of ideas, contagious diseases, or forest fires, which spreads without regard for hierarchy, contact with people |
| Clustering | Tightly bunched areas on a map |
| Dispersal areas | On a map that are spread apart or spaced apart |
| Distance Decay | Contact diminishes with increasing distance and eventually disappears |
| Elevation | Distance above sea level |
| Environmental Determination | The belief that the physical environment causes social development |
| Environmental Possibilities | The belief that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people can adjust to their environment. |
| Formal (Uniform) Region | Uniform region, shares one or more common characteristics |
| Functional (Nodal) Region | Nodal region, region organized around a node or point |
| Geographic Information System (GIS | Software used for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on the Earthâs surface |
| Global Positioning System (GPS) | A series of 24 satellites that orbit the Earthâs surface twice daily and transmit up to date tracking on online maps |
| Globalization | Process in which businesses develop international influence, trading is global, and economics are connected by technology and the internet |
| Human Environmental Interaction | Describes the complex relationship between people and their surroundings, encompassing how humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the environment |
| Global Scale | A scale that encompasses the entire world |
| Local Scale | The smallest geographical level, focusing on a specific place like a city, town, or neighborhood |
| Map Distortion | The reason that a flat map cannot accurately display the world, which is round, which leaves all maps with some distortion |
| Prime Meridian | The zero-degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England |
| Qualitative Geographic Data | Focuses on understanding subjective experiences and concepts through non numerical data like interviews and observations |
| Quantitative Geographic Data | Focuses on numerical data |
| Reference Map | A map that shows geographic locations on Earthâs surface, such as cities or oceans |
| Region | An area of Earth defined by one or more distinctive characteristics |
| Relative location | Describing the position of a place as compared to (or relative to!) another landmark |
| Remote sensing | Scanning of Eath by satellite or high-flying aircraft to obtain information |
| Scale | The relationship between the portion of the Earth being studied and the Earth as a whole |
| Site | Physical character of a place |
| Situation | Relative location of a place |
| Spatial Pattern | The placement or arrangement of objects on Earthâs surface and the space between the objects |
| Sustainability | Use of Earthâs renewable and non-renewable natural resources in ways that ensure resource availability for the future |
| Thematic Map | A map that emphasizes the spatial patterns of geographic statistics or attributes and relationships between them |
| Time-Space Compression | Board phenomenon of the world seemingly shrinking due to technological advances and faster interconnectedness of global citizens |
| Mercator Projection | A true conformal cylindrical map projection, it is particularly useful for navigation because it maintains accurate direction. |
| Vernacular (Perceptual) Region | Defined by peopleâs shared beliefs, feelings, and attitudes about a place, rather than by formal boundaries or specific criteria |