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Unit 2 - Culture
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Diffusion | The spread of ideas, products and cultural traits from one culture to another |
| Convergence | cultures exchange ideas & become more similar |
| Divergence | Cultures become less similar over time / When different cultural influences cause an area to divide into separate parts |
| Push Factor | Factors that make people want/forced to leave an area |
| Pull Factor | Factors that make people want to come to an area |
| Culture | body of beliefs, customs, practices and behaviors that together constitute a group’s way of life |
| Taboo | a restriction on a behavior |
| Material Culture | The physical items that people create, use, and touch in a society |
| Non-Material Culture | The intangible ideas and rules that shape how people live and think together |
| Cultural Complex | when an artifact represents different values, beliefs, traditions |
| Cultural Hearth | An area or place of origin where new ideas start (trends, developments, etc.) |
| Globalization | People, ideas, goods spread throughout the world |
| Hinduism | a religion that features reincarnation, dharma, and karma as part of its beliefs. |
| Judaism | a religion that includes a belief in one God and that you must live according to the sacred Hebrew texts |
| Islam | a religion that includes a belief that one's life must be lived in submission to God based on messages from the Prophet Muhammad |
| Christianity | a religion that includes a belief in one God and on the life and teachings of Jesus (Son of God) |