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Discoure/sandwiches

QuestionAnswer
When a person adopts a new view of the world, the old views are not usually replaced but are instead integrated into the new framework. What is this process called? Subsume
Who believed in the arbitrary relationship between words and signs. Ferdinand de sassure
what is the term for the physical symbol such as the sound of a word or a written image? Signifier
mental concept or idea that is represented by a symbol in a system of signs? signified
what's functionalism Human body metaphor, culture and society are interrelated
Interdependent All these things have to be studied together(functionalism)
Structuralism a method of analysis that understands human culture, language, and behavior through the hidden, underlying systems and relationships that organize them
Who was the functionalist Emilie Durkheim
Who was the structuralist Ferdinand de sassure
What did sassure believe about language It was unreliable, unstable by nature but important
Guy who made the signified and signifier Ferdinand de sassure
Signified? mental concept or idea that is represented by a symbol
Signifier? term for the physical symbol, such as the sound of a word or a written image
Whose core principles are interdependence, Social cohesion and that Culture has purpose. Emilie Durkheim
No reason that a tree means anything Ferdinand de sassure
who was Claude Levi-Strauss? anthropologist, attempted to find deep structures that exist on a fundamental level of a culture’s organization, beliefs, and values
Systems of signs can be understood in what two manners sychronic and diachronic
Diachronic system that changes and shifts over time
Sychronic whole system existing in a particular moment
Who explained Binary Opposites Claude Levi-Strauss
What are Binary Opposites paired sets of ideas which divide things into “this” and “that”
What did Claude Levi-Strauss believe most cultures understood Binary opposites
Examples of Binary opposites Male: Female Black: White Day: Night Freedom: Oppression Good: Evil ETC.
Who was Roland Barthes If culture is a system of signs, then it can be read, takes Sassures method of language
Who was the guy in prision? Antonia Gramsci
Who made the First Order and Second Order? Roland Barthes
what's the first order? denotation, what is literally there
what's the second order? connotation, meaning behind the word,
whats did Barthes call a MYTH The second order of a sign, people take as uncounscious assumptions
Who was the marxist Antonio Gramsci
Who was Antonio Gramsci Imprisoned by Mussolini, wondered why people consent to arrangements that don't serve them
Dominance? rule by force
Hegemony "soft force" ruling group expressed through civic society with such force that it becomes common sense like propaganda, rule by consent
counter-hegemonic arguments? critique, dismantle, or offer an alternative to a dominant worldview
Who addresed Hegemony and dominant ruling? Antonio Gramsci
Who believed that culture was a "terrain of struggle" not a system for ideology Antonio Gramsci
twas interested in power relationships Michael Foucault
DIscourse everything in a culture rules, and communication that shapes how we understand reality and decide what is true can be understood in a given moment (synchronic) or as a system that changes over time (diachronic).,
Who talked about discourse Michel foucalt
Who stands outside power relations according to michel foucalt? Nobody
We then navigate the world by drawing on the practices, patterns, and strategies available within these regimes of power/knowledge. In doing so, we position ourselves in relation to existing power relations and the possibilities they make available to us? Michel Foucault
According to Michel Foucault can systems of power change? Yes, he believed that they could reproduce, modify, resist, or disrupt existing arrangements
Who talked about power and knowledge Michel Foucalt
Created by: va1entina
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