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Early Explorers
Early Explorers Assessment Review, Q1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ferdinand Magellan | First Explorer to attempt to circumnavigate the globe (did not succeed - (died in the Philippines) |
| definition of circumnavigation | to sail completely around the globe |
| Native Americans | the group we consider to have first ever lived in the present day United States |
| the way the earliest Americans / Native Americans arrived to the present day United States | walking across the land bridge north of modern day Canada / Alaska |
| The number of total voyages Columbus makes to the New World | 4 |
| The Vikings | First group of Europeans to explore the New World / North America |
| Amerigo Vespucci | this explorer gets America named after him and lands in South America. known for writing many works about exploration to motivate others to explore |
| Juan Ponce de Leon | this explorer settled and was governor of Puerto Rico and ended up in modern day Florida |
| Vasco Nunez de Balboa | this explorer is most known for being the first European explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean via a land route across the Isthmus of Panama |
| John Cabot | Explored for the English, claimed land in Canada for the English and disappeared on a later journey to the New World. |
| Hernan Cortes | Conquistador that conquered the Aztec Empire in what is now Mexico? |
| Francisco Pizarro | Which conquistador conquered the Incan Empire in what is now Peru? |
| WHERE does Ferdinand Magellan find a "gateway" that allowed passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific? (Hint: it is called the Strait of Magellan) | Southern most tip of South America |
| True or False: Magellan made the whole journey around the globe with his crew | False He died in the Philippines along the way |
| Coronado | This Spanish explorer and conquistador travelled into the southwest United States and viewed the Grand Canyon and modern day New Mexico and Arizona, claiming the land for Spain |
| Jacques Cartier | Explorer that France sends to explore the Americas in 1534 while ultimately still looking for the Northwest Passage |
| The main place early explorers were looking for a passage to is where? | Asia |
| Sir Francis Drake | What English explorer defeats the Spanish Armada and allows England more access to colonize America and successfully completes circumnavigation? (The first Englishman to complete it) |
| Yes or No: Does Christopher Columbus ever realize that he did not reach Asia and had sailed to an entirely different landmass? | NO |