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Chapter 27 CMA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the condition of excessive nitrogen compounds in the urine. | Azoturia |
| Is defined as a condition of blood in the urine. | Hematuria |
| The ____ brings blood into the glomerulus and the _____ takes the blood away from the glomerulus. | Afferent Arterioles/Effent |
| ____ is a urinary tract infection of one or both of the kidneys. | Pyelonephritis |
| Urinarion during the night is known as what? | Nocturia |
| The location on the kidney where the ureter and renal vein leave the kidney and the renal artery enter is the | Renal Hilum |
| A benign enlargement of the prostate gland on older men is known as what? | (BPH) Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
| Excessive urination is called what? | Polyuria |
| What blood test is used as a screening tool for prostate cancer? | (PSA) Prostate-Specific Antigen |
| What does BUN stand for? | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
| ___ is known as a condition of sugar in the urine. | Glycosuria |
| ____ is known as the condition of Pus in the urine. | Pyuria |
| The sudden almost uncontrollable need to urinate is defined as what? | Urgency |
| ____ is know as radiologic imaging of the urinary bladder and urethra while the bladder if full and during urination. | (VCUG) Voiding Cystourethrogram |
| What is the Etiology of acute cystitis? | A bacterial infection, most commonly E. Coli. |
| What occurs during secretion? | Substances move from the blood filtrate through, which allows the body to go into homeostasis and remove uneeded substances into the filtrate. |
| Whar are the risk factors for bladder cancer? | Family history, chemical exposure, smoking, some meds (Chemotherapy), chronic bladder infections, age, and caucasian men. |
| What is reabsorption? | Substances move from filtrate back to the bloodstream. |
| What is filtration? | The first step in urination and involves the bowman capsule and the glomerulus. |
| What is the most common cause of cystitis? | Bacterial infections, most commonly E. Coli. |
| With normal kidney function _______ do not pass through the capillary walls and remains in the capillary. | Red and white blood cells. Plasma Proteins. |
| _____ is another name for the foreskin. | Prepuce |
| A fluid filled sac in the scrotum is defined as what? | Hydrocele |
| Inserting a gloved finger into the rectum to palpate the prostate is called a what? | (DRE) Digital Rectal Exam |
| What is the abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland surrounding the urethra leading to difficulty with urination? | (BPH) Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
| Twistinf of the spermatic cord causing the blood supply to be blocked off from the testicles is called what? | Testicular torsion |
| _____ is another name for erectile dysfunction. | Impotence |
| An abnormal enlargement of the veins in the scrotum, sometimes leading to infertility, is known as what? | Varicocele |
| _____ is a blood test for prostatic hypertrophy. | (PSA) Prostate-Specific Antigen |
| Sections of the prostate are removed through a urethral approach in a what? | (TURP) Transurethral resection of the prostate |
| A hormone produced by the interstitial cells in the testes is known as what? | Testosterone |
| What is the urethral opening on the top of the penis? | Epispadia |
| This disease causes growths to form in the kidney, thus enlarging the kidney. | (PKD) Polycystic Kidney Disease |
| What diagnostic test uses Iodine? | (IVP) Intravenous Pyelogram |
| What is the reccomended age for a male to start doing monthly TSEs? | 15 |
| This disease is also called Kidney Stones. | Renal Calculi |
| What is the medication classification of doxycycline (Doryx, Vibramycin)? | Tretracycline ANTIBIOTIC |
| What is the medication classification of co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra)? | Sulfonamide ANTIBIOTIC |
| What is the medication classification of Levoxacin? | Fluoroquinolone ANTIBIOTIC |
| What is the medication classification of amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxtag)? | Penicillin ANTIBIOTIC |
| What is the medication classification of Tobramycin (Tobrex)? | Aminoglycoside ANTIBIOTIC |
| What is the medication classification of erythromycin (Ery-Tab)? | Macrolide ANTIBIOTIC |
| What is the medication classification of sildenafil (Viagra, Revatio)? | Erectile Dysfunction Agent |
| What is the medication classification of hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide, Oretic)? | Diuretic |
| What is the medication classification of Flurosemide (Lasix)? | Diuretic |
| What is the medication classification of Oxybutynin (Ditropan XL)? | Antimuscarinic |
| What is the medication classification of Tolterodine (Detrol)? | Antimuscarinic |
Created by:
jimenez.salem
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