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ELA final words

1/2 of what I need to know

QuestionAnswer
Plot- The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle, and end.
Exposition- The beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.).
Rising Action- Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense, and there may be more conflicts.
Climax- The turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed.
Falling Action- Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict.
Resolution/Conclusion- The end of the story is typically where the main conflict is resolved.
Idiom- A phrase or expression that says one thing, but means something else.
Allusion- A reference to something outside of what you are reading- a place, person, or event.
Hyperbole- An extreme exaggeration.
Simile- A comparison of two different things using the words “like” or “as”.
Metaphor- A direct comparison of two different things without using “like” or “as”; it describes something by calling it something else.
Personification- Describing nonhuman animals, objects, or ideas as though they possess human
Alliteration- Repetition of initial consonant sounds
Theme- The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story.
Point of View- First person, second person, third person (omniscient) The perspective in which a story is being told.
Foreshadowing- Hints or clues about future events.
Conflict- problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within.
★ Character vs. Character- This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human.
★ Character vs. Nature- This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with the forces of nature, which serve as the antagonist.
★ Character vs. Society- This type of conflict has the main character in conflict with a larger group: a community, society, culture, school, etc.
★ Character vs. Self- In this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like making a difficult decision or dealing with a personal problem.
Setting- Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture, customs and traditions).
Antagonist- The central character’s opponent (creates the conflict).
Protagonist- The central character is usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist. May also be known as the hero.
Climax- The point of tension, emotion, or heightened suspense (the turning point). Determines the resolution.
Author’s Purpose- The reason why the author writes: Entertain, Inform, Explain, and Persuade.
Mood- The feelings the reader gets from reading the author’s words.
Tone- The attitudes and feelings of an author/speaker toward a subject.
Characterization- means through which an author reveals a character’s personality. Characterization may be direct or indirect.
★ Direct Characterization- The author tells the reader what the character is like.
★ Indirect Characterization- The author shows the reader what the character is like through how a character looks, what the character does, what the character says, what the character thinks, or how the character affects the other characters.
Dynamic Character- A character who undergoes a significant internal change throughout the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight, etc.
Static Character- A character who does not undergo a significant change throughout a story.
Created by: user-1976857
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