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Cold War II
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Guerrilla Warfare | Fighting with small bands of soldiers who use sudden attacks such as ambushes. |
| Flexible Response | Special military units trained to respond quickly to guerilla warfare in countries resisting communism. (Green Berets). |
| Alliance For Progress | Set up a 10 year development plan to help Latin America's economic growth and to help them resist communism. |
| Bay of Pigs Invasion | 1,500 CIA trained Cuban exiles attempt to overthrow Cuba's Communist leader Fidel Castro. The attempt fails. |
| Berlin Wall | Built by the Soviet Union to cut communication between East and West Berlin. Came to symbolize the Cold War and Communist oppression. |
| Cuban Missile Crisis | Standstill between the U.S. and Soviet Union after nuclear launch sites were discovered in Cuba. The world watched anxiously as it was on the brink of nuclear war. |
| Geneva Accords | Agreement to temporarily divide North and South Vietnam to eventually be reunited after an election. |
| Viet Minh | North Vietnamese Communists. Wanted to reunite North and South Vietnam. |
| Viet Cong | South Vietnamese Communists. Wanted to reunite Vietnam as a communist country. |
| Escalation | Gradual increase of military troops sent into Vietnam. |
| Search and Destroy missions | Sought out and destroyed hideouts of the VietCong in hopes they would negotiate an end to the war. |
| Counterculture | A group of people who opposed the war and rejected traditional American values |
| Deferments | Given to people to excuse them from being drafted into the military. |
| Conscientious Objectors | People who refused to participate in the war due to moral or religious beliefs. |
| Credibility Gap | Lack of trust of statements made by the government about the war. |
| Vietnamization | Gradual removal of troops from Vietnam and to give control back to the South Vietnamese government. |
| Detente | Easing or relaxing of tensions between the U.S. and Soviet Union. |
| Glasnost | Reduction of government control of the economy and allowed for local decision making. |