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Cold War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cold War | A war between the U.S. and Soviet Union over political beliefs that stopped short of actual fighting on a battlefield. Both countries built up arms to intimidate each other. |
| Iron Curtain | An imaginary line that divided non-communist Europe and Communist Europe after World War II. |
| Containment | Trying to stop the spread of communism |
| Truman Doctrine | Pledged to give military aid to countries resisting the spread of communism around the world. |
| Marshall Plan | Economic aid provided to the countries of Western Europe to weaken the appeal of communism. |
| Berlin Airlift | American and British plan to fly food and supplies into Berlin to keep it free from communism. |
| North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or the NATO | An alliance of non-communist countries working together to prevent the spread of communism. |
| Warsaw Pact | A military alliance of the communist countries of Eastern Europe. |
| McCarthyism | Term used to describe the use of unproven charges to discredit people |
| Inflation | The rise of prices of consumer goods due to high consumer demand. |
| Fair Deal | Harry Truman's plan of domestic reforms aimed to help solve economic problems. |
| Korean War | An United Nations supported war between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. |
| Stalemate | A situation where neither side of a conflict is able to gain much ground or achieve victory. |
| Demilitarized Zone or, the DMZ | A region barring military forces between North and South Korea. |
| Arms Race | A battle to create more and more nuclear weapons. U.S. and Soviet Union competed to see who could create the most nuclear weapons after World War II. |
| Space Race | U.S. and the Soviet Union competed in space to see which country could put a satellite in space and then eventually reach the moon. |