click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Middle East Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Zionism (Theodor Herzl) | An ideology and nationalist movement that supports the right of the Jewish people |
| 9/11 | A occurrence where four commercial airplanes were hijacked, by 19 al-Qaeda terrorists carrying out and causing massive destruction. |
| War in Afghanistan | A U.S.-led coalition invasion launched in response to the 9/11 attacks, primarily intended to destroy the al-Qaeda terrorist |
| Six Day War | A brief, decisive conflict between Israel and a coalition of Arab states—primarily Egypt, Jordan, and Syria |
| OPEC | It acts as a cartel to manage oil supply, controlling roughly 40% of global oil production and influence prices to ensure steady income for its 12 member countries. (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |
| War on Terror | A broad, US-led international military campaign launched by President George W. Bush following the September 11, 2001, attacks to eliminate Al-Qaeda, the Taliban, and other terrorist organizations, along with their state sponsors. |
| Iranian Hostage Crisis | a 444-day standoff where Iranian revolutionaries seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, taking 52 American diplomats and citizens hostage |
| Persian Gulf War | International conflict waged by a 35-nation UN-authorized coalition led by the United States against Iraq due to Iraq's annexation of Kuwait |
| Arab Spring | A wave of pro-democracy protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the Middle East and North Africa |
| Partition of British Palestine Mandate | A proposal to divide the mandated territory into separate Arab and Jewish states |
| Suez Canal Crisis | a 1956 international conflict triggered when Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the British-French-owned Suez Canal Company |
| Iraq War | a US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist regime based on allegations of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and ties to terrorism |