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SS Unit 3 Big Ideas
The Growth of the Republic
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Northwest Territory | -The US believed the land belonged to them -The Indigenous Nations living there believed they were sovereign nations and it was their home |
| Lewis and Clark Expedition | -Meriweather Lewis was asked to explore the Louisiana Territory by Thomas Jefferson -Lewis and Clark were trying to find a direct water route to the Pacific Ocean and to learn about the land, plants, animals and people |
| Slavery | -Closely connected the nation's territorial and economic growth -Created enormous wealth for the white people who enslaved them |
| Cotton Gin | -Invented by Eli Whitney -It separated the cotton fiber from the cotton seed which allowed cotton to be processed much faster than by hand |
| Education | -George Washington believed education allowed people to make good choices in government decisions -Washington believed people should to be educated to participate in government |
| Resistence: Slavery | -Enslaved people resisted oppression in many ways -Education was an act of resistence because reading and writing was illegal for enslaved people |
| Henry "Box" Brown | Escaped slavery by mailing himself in box to Philadelphia |
| Indigenous Nations | -Attempted to protect their sovereignty -Petitioned the US government -Signed treaties -Wrote their own declarations of independence using United States declared values |
| President Andrew Jackson | -Did not recognize the sovereignty of the Cherokee people -Supported the removal of the Cherokee people through the Indian Removal Act |
| Trail of Tears | -May 1838 -Forced removal of the Cherokee from their homeland |
| Economy & Workers | Many industries were an important part of the economy: -whaling -teaching -farming -steamboat transportation |