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Civil War Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Civil War | A war between people of the same country |
| Fugitive Slave Act | One of two acts passed in 1793 and 1850 that provided for the capture and return of fugitive slaves |
| Treason | A betrayal of or action against one’s country |
| Martyr | A person who dies for his or her beliefs |
| 54th Massachusetts Regiment | An African American unit in the Union army |
| Draft | A law that requires people of a certain age to enlist in the military |
| Habeas Corpus | The right to not be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime |
| Emancipation Proclamation | A law issued by President Lincoln in 1863 that declared all enslaved people in southern states to be freed |
| 13th Amendment | Forbids slavery and involuntary servitude except as a punishment for a crime |
| 14th Amendment | Defined citizenship for all people born in the U.S. Guarantees due process of law, and mandates equal protection under the law for all citizens |
| 15th Amendment | Prohibits right to vote from being denied based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude |
| Underground Railroad | Network of people, places, and routes that helped enslaved people escape to freedom |
| Missouri Compromise | An agreement to keep the # of slave states and free states equal |
| Popular Sovereignty | Government by the consent of the governed |
| Secede | To withdraw from membership in a group |
| Fugitive | A runaway |