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History Unit 6
American Expansionism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the policy of exerting economic, political, or military control over weak nations in order to control them? | Imperialism |
| What is avoiding entanglement with foreign countries called? | Isolationism |
| What are countries or nations that are partly controlled by a stronger country called? | Protectorates |
| What were the six reasons why the U.S. started to expand? | Global competition, new market, strategic interest, culture superiority belief, religious missionary interest, closing frontier |
| Why did the U.S. need to trade with foreign countries and need raw materials? | Overproduction, unemployment, and depression |
| What did the U.S. believe in terms of race? | Anglo Saxons, often wanted to Christianize "inferior peoples" |
| Who is the captain of the U.S. navy and wrote The Influence of Sea Power on History? | Alfred T. Mahan |
| Where country are the most missionaries in? | China |
| What is Americas version of imperialism that's similar and specific to increasing a country's territory? | Expansionism |
| Who was the Secretary of State for Lincoln and Johnson and got the deal with Hawaii in 1867? | William H. Seward |
| Where did multiple ships stop at when they were on there way to China and India? | Hawaii |
| Why did planters want the U.S. to turn Hawaii from a protectorate to fully annex it? | So they didn't have to worry about the McKinley Tariff (eliminated duty-free status) |
| Who was the queen of Hawaii and states "Hawaii for the Hawaiians"? | Queen Liliuokalani |
| Who was the former governor of Hawaii and proclaimed the Republic of Hawaii in 1894? | Sanford Ballard Dole |
| What year was Hawaii officially annexed? | 1890 |
| What act established Hawaii's government? | Organic Act 1900 |
| Who was the last imperial ruler of China? | Empress Dowager Cixi |
| What does the U.S. see China as? | Potential marker and an investment opportunity |
| Who proposed the Open Door Policy and was the Secretary of State? | John Hay |
| What policy was it when China's ports accepted ships of every nation? | Open Door Policy |
| What is it when a stronger country claims exclusive economic and trading authority on parts of a weaker nation? | Sphere of Influence |
| What secret society opposed foreigners in China? | Righteous and Harmonious Fists |
| What is it when "Boxers" kill off foreigners in multiple different attacks where leading nations had to get involved to stop the rebellion? | The Boxer Rebellion |