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medevil times
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what happened in 610 | : The prophet Muhammad begins spreading Islam |
| what happened in 476 | the western empire falls |
| what happened in 732 | The Battle of Tours stops the Muslim advance in France. |
| what happened in the 800 | Charlemagne is crowned Emperor of the Romans. |
| what happened in 1066 | .William the Conqueror wins the Battle e the Holy Land. |
| what happened in 1096-1099 | : The First Crusade begins to seize the Holy Land. |
| what happened in the 1215 | King John signs the Magna Carta in England. |
| what happened in 1337 | The Hundred Years' War between England and France falls. |
| what happened in 1347-1351 | The Black Death (plague) kills one-third of Europe's |
| what happened in 1453 | : The Hundred Years' War ends, and Constantinople falls. |
| what is the crusades | A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims who fought for the Holy Land. (Israel) |
| WHAT IS CHIVERLY | The code of honorable behavior for medieval knights |
| WHAT IS medieval | Referring to the Middle Ages |
| WHAT IS PARLIAMENT | The lawmaking body that governs Europe |
| WHAT IS EXCOMMUNICATE | To cast out from the church |
| WHO IS SALADIN | Muslim general, he led the Muslim forces in the 3rd Crusade |
| WHO IS THE | The head of the Catholic Church |
| WHO IS CHARLEMAGNE | King of the Franks. A brilliant warrior and strong leader. |
| WHO IS THOMAS AQUINA | Dominican philosopher. He said that thinking logically could help show that Christian beliefs are true. |
| WHO IS BENEDICT | Italian saint and monk. Created a set of rules for monks to follow. |
| who is king Richard the 1 | King of England who led Christian soldiers in the 3rd Crusade. Earned respect from enemies for being brave and fair. |
| what is Mata carta | A document signed in 1215 by King John; required the king to honor certain rights. |
| what is hundred-year war | A long conflict between England and France. Lasted from 1337 to 1453. |
| what is the black pledge | A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347-1351. |
| WHO WILLIAM THE CONQUERE | Powerful French noble who conquered England and brought feudalism there. |
| WHAT HAPPEND WHEN ROME FELL | After Rome collapsed, Western Europe changed socially, economically, and politically - declined. |
| WHAT HAPPEND WHEN ROME FELL PT 2 | Europe is the “peninsula of peninsulas” because it consists of many smaller peninsulas |
| WHEN WERE THE MIDDLE AGES | 500-1500 CE / AD = MIDDLE AGES |
| WHAT ARE THE NEW KINDOMS | Huns and Germanic tribes migrate into the Roman Empire around 300 A.D. |
| WHAT ARE THE RISE OF FRANKS | In 486, Frankish leader Clovis I defeated the Roman Army. 530’s the Franks controlled much of the land in Gaul and Germany. |
| WHAT ARE THE CHARLES MARTLE | 717 A.D. united the Frankish lands under his rule. |
| WHO IS THE NEW POPE | In 800, Pope Leo III, crowned Charlemagne emperor. Under Constantine, the emperor had authority over the church, but by Leo crowning Charlemagne. It demonstrated that the pope had the power to name the emperor. - Strengthened Church’s power. |
| WHEN DID CHARGAMENDER DIE | In 814, his son Louis I took the throne |
| WHAT RE THE MONASTERIES AND CONVET | Christianity spread through much of Europe. Many chose a life of religious study and prayer. Men - monks: focus on prayer and scripture. Women - nuns: devoted life to spiritual goals. |
| WHAT ARE THE BENEDECTS RULE | First Christian monasteries were in Egypt in 300s A.D. |
| BENEDECTS RULE PT 2 | First Christian monasteries were in Egypt in 300s A.D. |
| BENEDECT RULE PT 3 | Under the rule, monastic life was a shared experience of balanced work and prayer. |
| BENEDECT RULE 4 | Vows/Promises of worship and to live within the communities for the rest of their lives. |
| WHAT IS THE Daily Life in Monasteries | Each day divided into periods for worship, work and study. Many monasteries were self-contained communities with gardens, workshops, libraries, health, and educational service |
| WHAT IS A PAGON | Each day divided into periods for worship, work and study. Many monasteries were self-contained communities with gardens, workshops, libraries, health, and educational service. Pagan? The followers of ancient religions that worshiped many gods |
| WHAT IS A Conversion of Europe | Patrick a missionary from Ireland. Converted many to Christian Pope Gregory sent monks as missionaries to Britain. |
| CHRISTIAN SPREAD THROUGH EUROPE PT 2 | 700s-800s Catholic missionaries worked throughout Europe. |
| CHRISTIAN SPREAD THROUGH EUROPE PT 3 | E. Europe - monks worked to convert Slavic peoples. |
| CHRISTIAN SPREAD THROUGH EUROPE PT 4 | N. Europe- British monk Boniface worked to est. Catholic Church in Germany and Netherlands. |
| CHRISTIAN SPREAD THROUGH EUROPE PT5 | Catholic faith became everyday life. -Church became center of society. |
| MEDEVIAL CHURCH PT 1 | Church became a powerful force. |
| MEDEVIAL CHURCH PT 2 | Influenced not only secular and non-religious life. |
| Catholic Teaching PT1 | Live on the basis of Jesus’ teaching |
| Catholic Teaching PT2 | Believed the way people lived would affect what happens to their soul after death. |
| Catholic Teaching PT3 | Concept of heaven and hell were central to medieval beliefs. |
| Catholic Teaching PT4 | Concept of heaven and hell were central to medieval beliefs. |
| CHURCHES POWER PT 1 | Church was highest authority and guardian of God’s truth. |
| CHURCHES POWER PT 2 | Could punish people by denying them the sacraments. |
| CHURCHES POWER PT 3 | Believed people who didn’t receive the sacraments would be condemned to hell. |
| CHURCHES POWER PT 4 | Controlled some land and wealth directly. |
| WHATS Christendom | Eventually most people of Europe were united under Catholic faith. Large community of Christians spread across the world. |
| WHO IS CLOVIS THE FIRST | 486 Frankish leader who defeated the last Roman army in Western Europe. |
| WHO IS CHARES MERTASL | Charles the Hammer 717 United the Frankish lands 732 Battle of Tours-lead Frankish warriors to defeat a Muslim army from Spain. |
| WHO IS CHARLESMAGNE | 768 became king of the Franks Charles the Great In 800 built an empire that stretched across what is now France, Germany, and Italy |
| WHO IS POPE LEO 111 | Charlemagne helped protect him from his enemies. In 800, crowned Charlemagne emperor; establishing that the pope had the power. |
| WHO IS LOIS 1 | In 814 took over the throne. His sons struggled among themselves for power. In 843 they agreed to the Treaty of Verdun- splitting Charlemagne’s empire into 3 parts. |
| WHO IS BENIDECT | Established a new monastic life. In 529, organized a monastary in central Italy. Benedictine Rule – rules for monastic life adopted by nuns and monks. -balanced prayer and work |
| WHO IS OTTO THE GREAT | German king Increased his power by making alliances with other German nobles. In 962, persuaded pope to crown him emperor. Created a stable empire. Worked closely with the Church |
| WHO IS POPE GREGORY VII | Became pope in 1073 Believed the emperor should not have power over the Church. – Only the pope should chose the bishops. |
| WHO IS HENNY THE IV | Holy Roman Emperor in 1073. Ignored Pope Gregory’s rules and tried to have him removed as pope, resulting in him being excommunicated. Begged for 3 days for the pope to forgive him. The pope did. Later he forced the pope out of Rome. |
| WHO IS KING HENNY THE II | In 1162, appointed Thomas Becket to be archbishop of Canterbury. Henry wanted to expand royal power. Becket grew more loyal to the Church than to the state. Becket excommunicated Henry. |
| WHO IS KING PHILIP AGUSTAS | Took the throne in 1180. Acquired large land Created new officials to oversee justice. Gained more control over the French Church |
| WHO IS KING WILLIAN THE CONQERER | Christmas Day 1066, crowned king of England. He and his army fought their way across Hastings burning and looting. *Battle of Hastings wiped out many Anglo-Saxon noble families. |
| WHO IS THOMAS AQUANIST | Philosopher who emphasized faith as the path to the truth. Argued that both faith and reason come from God. Believed in natural law – does not change over time or from one society to another. Could be discovered through the power of human reason. |
| WHO IS LIONHEART KING RICHARTH THE 1 | King of England, became leader of the 3rd Crusade. Won important victories. Developed a courteous relationship with Saladin. |
| WHO IS SALDIN | Muslim general of the 3rd Crusade fighting for the Holy Land Known for his noble character, he inspired respect, even from his enemies. |
| WHO WAS ON THE TOP OF THE FUDILISM SYSTEM | Had complete control of the Feudal System. Controlled all the land- decided who he would lease land to- only men he could trust got land. Kings required the people they gave the land to, to swear an oath to remain faithful to the King at all time. |
| WHO IS UNDERNEATH THE KING AND QUEENS IN THE FUDILISM SYSTEM | Leased land from the king- known as a manor In return for the land- they had to serve on the royal council, pay rent, and provide the King with knights. Lords created their own law system, minted their own money, and set own taxes |
| WHAT IS A VASSLE | THE RELATIONSHIP BEETWEEN LORDS AND VASSLE MADE UP A BIG PART OF THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE |
| WHAT IS A KIGHT | Almost all nobles were knights Training began at age 7, as a page. Became squires at age 15 and were trained by other knights Those deemed worthy were “dubbed” knights |
| WHO ARE THE WORKERS OF A MANOR | Freemen- skilled workers who paid rent and could leave the manor whenever they wished. (They usually had a skill needed by others on the manor |
| WHO ARE THE WORKERS OF AN MANOR | Serfs – workers bound to the land by contract with the nobles. (They had no freedom - they were the noble’s property.) They could not leave the mano |
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