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Progressive Era

Chapter 16

QuestionAnswer
What were the main problems reformers addressed? Work conditions, women's rights, children's rights, economic reform, and social welfare
What were the goals of reformers? End corruption or political and gov. bosses, gov. be honest on all levels, people having more say in whose elected and what laws are created
Who helped the poor when there bosses didn't care? YMCA, Salvation army, churches, settlement homes
Who was a political activist who fought for women and children's rights, and helped pass laws of limiting women's working hours and child labor? Florence Kelly
Who are journalists who expose corruptions in business and society? Muckrakers
Who exposed standard oil company's cut throat methods of eliminating competition? Ida Tarbell
Who shed light on the need to reforming of the meat packing industry? Upton Sinclair
Who publishes "How the Other Half Lived" and was a muckraker? Jacob Riis
Who published "The Shame of Cities" and exposed the corrupted city government? Lincoln Steffens
What groups wanted to ban alcohol? Anti-Saloon leagues and WCTU
What measures did citizens fight and win? Secret ballot, initiative, referendum, and recall
What voting starts with the people, citizens write and propose laws, requires signatures, and once on ballot voters say yes or no? Initiative voting
What kind of voting starts with legislation, where laws and written and approved by the people, and had two types? Referendum
Which type of referendum is it where a legislator proposes and the people approve or deny? Legislative Referendum
Which type of referendum is it where citizens petition to appeal or uphold an existing law? Popular(veto) Referendum
What was passed because the people wanted to choose the state senator? 17th Amendment (direct election of U.S. senators)
What did many women do as an occupation? Garment trade, classrooms, department stores, and office workers
What gender were the main progressive leaders? Women
What were the the three ways women tried to convince people to allow them to vote? Convince state legislators, pursue court cases testing the 14th Amendment, and push for national constitutional amendment
Who was nicknamed "fighting Bob" and helped regulate big businesses? Robert La Follette
What was the movement that wanted to ban alcohol and was accomplished because of the 18th amendment? Prohibition
What is in some states where an early election occurs if an official should finish there term or not? Recall
What three presidents were apart of the Progressive Era? Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson
What was the leading women's rights org. and was led by Carrie Chapman Catt? NAWSA
What were the kind of jobs mainly had until the 1870s? Domestic servants
Who led the National Women's party with Lucy Burns and used radical methods to push for an amendment? Alice Paul
What are Smith's, Vassar, and Wellesley? Women's colleges
What was the three part strategy suffragists used to obtain the right to vote? Use courts against the 14th amendment, state by state strategy, and push for amendment
What was the presidents use of media to reach directly out to Americans and shape public policy? Bully pulpit
What law required truth in labels of food and medicine? Pure Food and Drug act
Who is the head of Bureau of Forestry, friend of Roosevelt, and favored multi-use policy for natural resources? Gifford Pinchot
When Roosevelt was trust busting who did he want to regulate? Monopolies
Who were the 4 candidates who ran in the 1912 election? Taft (Republican), Roosevelt (Progressive Bull Moose), Wilson (Democrat), Debs (Socialist)
Who was the Secretary of War in the Roosevelt administration? Taft
Who became the Supreme Court Justice after there presidency was up and did more trust busting than Roosevelt? Taft
Who is Tafts interior secretary who put protected land back into the public, causing anger? Ballinger
What made it illegal to buy out the stock of another company and established a right to strike? Clayton Act
What agency is known as a watchdog for consumers and is given the power to stop unfair business practices? Federal Trade Commission
What plan reformed how banks were organized and helped regulate the value of our currency and establish interest rates? Federal Reserve System
What called for the people to elect their senators directly? 17th Amendment
What women's support for "this struggle" helped convince the U.S. to extend suffrage nationally? WWI
Who was the woman who was a poet and novelist and advocated for African American rights? Helen Hunt Jackson
What was the first federal agency for improving families and children's lives? Children's Bureau
Who was a reformer at the Hull House, wanted to improve lives of children, disabled, and mentally ill and director of the Children's Bureau? Julia Lathrop
What president was put in after McKinley was assassinated in 1912 and often used the bully pulpit to influence media? Roosevelt
What president believed trusts weren't all bad and only fought with those who harmed public opinion? Roosevelt
Who mediated the 1902 Coal Strike, passed the Pure Food and Drug Act, created many national forest services, and wasn't a strong with civil rights for African Americans? Roosevelt
What Republican defeated William Jennings Bryan in 1908, had little credit, and didn't use the bully pulpit? Taft
What party was made by Roosevelt when Taft was nominated as a Republican? Bull Moose Party
Who won the election of 1912, was a Democrat, created the "New Freedom" program, and strengthened the Sherman Act? Wilson
Created by: SamanthaMallon
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