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Soc Of Deviance (2)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alex Pretti Shooting | occurred during protests against Operation Metro Surge // Pretti was filming law enforcement attempting to assist civilians // Pretti was restrained by multiple agents and shot multiple times // video shows he wasn't holding a weapon // ruled homicide |
| Social Control Definition | social control is defined as the way norms, rules, laws, and structures of society regulate human behavior |
| Since All Societies Have Norms And Rules Governing Conduct, All Have Mechanisms That Ensure... | conformity to those norms and deal with deviance |
| Two Basic Processes Of Social Control | internalization of norms & external pressure |
| North Koreans Don't Celebrate There Own Birthdays, But Rather... | the birthdays of Kim Il-sung on 4/15, Kim Jong-il on 2/16, and Kim Jong-un on 1/8 |
| Juche 100 | known as 2012 in North Korea |
| The North Korean Calendar Begins In 1912, With The Birth Of... | Kim Il-sung |
| First Amendment Summary | prohibits the U.S. government from restricting core freedoms: religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition |
| Tinker VS Des Moines Independent School District (2/24/1969) | Supreme Court held that students do not lose their First Amendment rights to freedom of speech when they step onto school property |
| Texas VS Johnson (6/21/1989) | Supreme Court held that flag burning constitutes a form of "symbolic speech" that is protected by the First Amendment |
| Prosecuting Burning Of The American Flag, Executive Order (8/25/2025) | order saying the government should crack down on flag burning, but only when it breaks other laws // it does NOT outright ban all flag burning (because of free speech protections), but it tries to find ways to prosecute it anyway |
| Synder VS Phelps (3/2/2011) | Supreme Court ruled that speech on public issues is still protected by the First Amendment, even if it causes emotional harm |
| Schenck VS United States (3/3/1919) | Supreme Court held that the First Amendment does not protect speech that approaches creating a "clear and present danger" |
| Brandenburg VS Ohio (6/9/1969) | The Supreme Court ruled that the government cannot punish speech unless it is likely to cause immediate illegal action |
| Rutgers Guidelines For Free Expression On Campus: Guiding Statement | “All members of the Rutgers University community – including students, faculty, staff, alumni, visitors, and external groups – are free to express their viewpoints in public forums as private citizens" (1st Amendment) |
| Rutgers Guidelines For Free Expression On Campus: Time, Place, And Manner | "The University maintains the right,.. to determine the appropriate time, place, and manner to ensure that expressive activities do not interfere with...of the University, as well as to provide protections for public health, safety, and welfare.” |
| Rutgers Guidelines For Free Expression On Campus: Designated Public Forum Areas | Records Field (CA), lawn adjacent to Paul Robeson C Center (B), open area behind the Enviro & Occupational Health Sciences Institute (B), Student Center Patio (C), grass area by livi student center (L), patio/grass on side of doug student center (D) |
| Rutgers Guidelines For Free Expression On Campus: Procedures For Scheduled Demonstrations | advance notice required: anyone who wants to hold a demonstration must submit a form at least 3 business days ahead of time and get a permit // larger events need coordination: If more than 10 people are expected, the event may require additional planning |
| Rumeysa Ozturl | 30-year-old Turkish doctoral student at Tufts Univerity // wrote essay for student newspaper calling for university support of Palestinian right and divestment from Israeli // arrested in March and taken to ICE detention facility // not criminally charged |
| Marco Rubio And Mahmoud Khalil | Sec of State Rubio revoked permanent residency status of Khalil who had recently earned a grad degree from Columbia and was born in Syria // not criminally charged |
| Statement From Marco Rubio Summary | the government decided that certain individuals’ presence or actions in U.S. could harm foreign policy // so their presence is seen as threat to important U.S. interests // this reasoning is often used to restrict entry, revoke visas, remove individuals |
| Mohsen Mahdawi | Palestinian student at Columbia // addressing pro-Palestinian demonstrations in 2013 // despite being a permanent US resident, Mahdawi was arrested on April 14th of 2025 during his naturalization interview and detained in Vermont // not criminally charged |
| Insurrection Act (1807) | allows the President to deploy the military and federalize National Guard units to address civil disorder, insurrection, or armed rebellion against the federal government |
| Posse Comitatus Act (1878) | federal law that prevents the federal military (like the Army or Air Force) from acting as regular police inside the United States // designed to prevent military involvement in domestic affairs without authorization from Congress or the Constitution |
| Title 10 Of The U.S. Code (1956) | allows President to put National Guard troops under federal commands under 3 conditions: the U.S. is invaded or faces threat of invasion, there's a rebellion against federal authority, or President is unable to enforce federal laws using regular forces |
| Trump Cited Title 10 To Bypass... | Gavin Newsom's handling of ICE protests in Los Angeles (later found out Trump administration had not met its burden under Title 10) |
| Measures To Combat Anti-Semitism (1/20/2025) | EO 14188: it shall be the policy of the United States to combat anti-Semitism vigorously, using all available and appropriate legal tools, to prosecute, remove, or otherwise hold to account the perpetrators of unlawful anti-Semitic harassment and violence |
| Trump Administration Orders A Crackdown On College Campuses (1/29/2025) | directed colleges to report if students or staff members without citizenship engaged in activity that could be considered antisemitic so that they could be investigated or deported |
| President Threatens To Cut Funding From Schools That Allow "Illegal Protests" (3/3/2025) | added that students who engaged in protests would be arrested, imprisoned, deported, or permanently expelled |
| Rutgers Faculty Union Files A Federal Lawsuit Against The Trump Administration To Block It Efforts To (3/25/2025)... | abduct, detain, and deport international students for expressing support for Palestinian rights, criticism of Israel's U.S.-backed assault on Gaza and the West Bank, and taking part in pro-Palestinian campus protests over the past year |
| The Rutgers Senate Passed The Big Ten "Mutual Defense Compact" To Block Trump's (3/28/2025)... | campus attacks |
| 514 Campus Leaders Have Signed A Statement By The American Association Of Colleges And Universities Opposing What They Saw As... | the administration's assault on academia |
| The Administration Sent Harvard Sent A List Of Demands It Needed To Meet In Order To End A Review Of (4/3/2025)... | $9 billion the school receives from the federal government |
| Responding To The Administration Pressure, Harvard Suspended A Relationship With (3/27/2025)... | Birzeit University, a top Palestinian college in the West Bank, establishing new relationships with institutions in Israel |
| Responding To The Administration Pressure, Harvard Removed (3/29/2025)... | two faculty from leadership positions at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies (including Cemal Kafadar, a leading Turkish scholar) |
| Harvard Was Required To Reorganize Its Leadership And Limit Internal Stakeholder Power To... | allow broader institutional changes |
| At Harvard, The Government Will Continuously Audit Hiring Practices Until At Least 2028 To Ensure... | the institution is following required reforms |
| The Government Will Closely Analyze Detailed Admissions Data At Harvard To... | monitor how decisions are being made |
| Harvard University Was Being Required To Tighten International Admissions To... | exclude students viewed as opposed to core American values |
| Harvard University Had To Bring In An Approved Outside Group To... | evaluate and ensure a diversity of viewpoints across all parts of the institution |
| The University Was Being Ordered To Eliminate All DEI Efforts And Certify To The Government That It Had Fully Done So By ... | August 2025 |
| Rucho VS Common Cause (2019) | the Supreme Court decided that the Constitution does not prohibit extreme practice of drawing electoral district boundaries to maximize the voting strength of one political party while minimizing the influence of the opposing party |
| Allen VS Milligan | Supreme Court ruled that Alabama had diluted the power of Black voters by drawing a congressional voting map with a single district in which Black made up a majority |
| Conflict Perspective On The Patriarchy | the problems of women lie in patriarchal systems in which men control women's labor and sexuality |
| Functionalist Perspective On The Patriarchy | preindustrial societies required a division of labor based on gender // the process of modernization has eroded the biological basis for the division of labor, but belief systems change slowly |
| How Many Staes As On June 2025 Have Banned Underage Marriage With No Exceptions? | 16 States & the District of Columbia |
| As Of June 2025, How Many States Have No Statutory Minimum Age To Get Married? | 4 |
| What Fraction Of The World's Women Are Child Brides? | a quarter |
| The U.S. Is On Of 7 Countries Not To Have Ratified The 1979 Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women | convention defines sex-based discrimination and mandates that ratifying nations adopt comprehensive, legally binding measures to end discrimination in public and private life |
| In 2010, The U.S. Congress Failed To Pass The International Protecting Girls By Preventing Child Marriage Act | legislation aiming to reduce child marriage in developing countries |
| The U.S. Is One Of 3 Countries Not To Have Ratified The United Nations Convention On The Rights Of The Child | legally binding international treaty detailing the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children under 18 |
| Articles 2 & 3 From The Convention on Rights of the Child (9/20/1989) | every child has the same rights, without discrimination of any kind (article 2) // decisions about children must prioritize what is best for them (article 3) |
| Amendments That Indirectly Support Reproductive Rights | fourth, fifth, fourteenth, ninth |