— A powerful U.S. politician from Kentucky who helped make important agreements in Congress and promoted the American System of roads, canals, and tariffs to strengthen the nation.

— A 1820 agreement that kept the number of free and slave states equal by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and by banning slavery north of latitude 36°30' in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase.

— When people in different parts of a country put their region’s interests (like economy or laws) ahead of what is best for the whole nation.

— A plan proposed by leaders like Henry Clay to grow the U.S. economy using three parts: building roads and canals, creating a national bank, and using protective tariffs.

— A U.S. policy announced in 1823 that told European nations not to start new colonies or interfere in the Americas; the United States would stay out of European affairs.

—The right to vote in elections.

— The fifth President of the United States (1817–1825) known for the “Era of Good Feelings” and for the Monroe Doctrine, which warned European powers against colonizing in the Americas.

— Strong pride in and loyalty to one’s country, often leading people to support national unity and national interests.

— A man-made waterway finished in 1825 that connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River, making travel and trade between the Midwest and New York much faster and cheaper.

— A tax on imported goods meant to make foreign products more expensive so that people will buy more goods made in their own country, helping local businesses grow.

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Nationalism & Sectio

Term	Definition
Henry Clay	— A powerful U.S. politician from Kentucky who helped make important agreements in Congress and promoted the American System of roads, canals, and tariffs to strengthen the nation.
Missouri Compromise	— A 1820 agreement that kept the number of free and slave states equal by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and by banning slavery north of latitude 36°30' in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase.
Sectionalism	— When people in different parts of a country put their region’s interests (like economy or laws) ahead of what is best for the whole nation.
American System	— A plan proposed by leaders like Henry Clay to grow the U.S. economy using three parts: building roads and canals, creating a national bank, and using protective tariffs.
Monroe Doctrine	— A U.S. policy announced in 1823 that told European nations not to start new colonies or interfere in the Americas; the United States would stay out of European affairs.
Suffrage	—The right to vote in elections.
James Monroe	— The fifth President of the United States (1817–1825) known for the “Era of Good Feelings” and for the Monroe Doctrine, which warned European powers against colonizing in the Americas.
Nationalism	— Strong pride in and loyalty to one’s country, often leading people to support national unity and national interests.
Erie Canal	— A man-made waterway finished in 1825 that connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River, making travel and trade between the Midwest and New York much faster and cheaper.
Protective Tariff	— A tax on imported goods meant to make foreign products more expensive so that people will buy more goods made in their own country, helping local businesses grow.

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