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AP HUG U6 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Annexation | A city legally incorporating additional land or territory |
| Bedroom communities | Residential areas where people live but mainly commute to work elsewhere. |
| Central place theory | A theory that explains why cities are located where they are. Large cities are economic hubs with radiating connections for commerce |
| City | An independent self-governing area; A large, densely populated permanent human settlement with a higher population than rural areas |
| Concentric Zone Model | a model of a city’s internal organization using four rings modeling the arrangement of residential zones radiating outward from a central business district |
| Counter-urbanization | The movement of people from urban to rural areas. |
| Conurbation | An extended urban area, typically formed by merging several cities or towns. |
| Disamenity areas | a city marked by extreme poverty and social problems. |
| Edge cities | Areas of economic activity on the fringes of large cities; concentration of business, shopping, and entertainment in the suburbs |
| Favelas | Informal settlements or slums in Brazil. |
| Gentrification | the displacement of lower-income residents by higher-income residents as a neighborhood area improves |
| Gravity model | predicts the interaction between two places based on their population and distance; the closer they are, the more influence they have |
| Greenbelts | A grassy, forested, or agricultural land separating urban areas. |
| Livability | The quality of life in an area |
| Megacities | Extremely large cities with populations over 10 million |
| Meta cities | Cities with populations over 20 million. |
| Megalopolis | A vast, extended city or a chain of closely connected cities |
| Metropolitan Statistical Area | An integrated economic and social unit with a large population nucleus. |
| Municipality | A city or town with its local government. |
| New urban design | Approaches to urban planning that focus on creating more livable, walkable, and environmentally sustainable communities. |
| Periferico | A ring road around the central area of a city. |
| Primate City | The largest city in the country, often much larger than the second-largest city. Dominates the country’s economic, political, and cultural life |
| Range | The maximum distance people are willing to travel for a service. |
| Rank-size rule | The idea that the population of a city is inversely proportional to its rank in the urban hierarchy |
| Sector model | A model of urban structure with wedge-shaped sectors radiating from the central business district. |
| Shantytowns | Informal, makeshift housing areas typically found in developing countries. |
| Social heterogeneity | Race, ethnicity, and social class diversity. |
| Sprawl | The spread of an urban area into the surrounding countryside without boundary restriction |
| Squatter settlements | Informal housing areas, often on public or private land. Temporary, inadequate, and illegal housing. |
| Suburbs | Residential areas on the outskirts of a city or town. |
| Suburbanization | The population movement from within towns and cities to the city's outskirts. |
| Threshold | The minimum number of people needed to support a service. |
| Transit-oriented development | Urban development- is designed to maximize access to public transportation. |
| Urban area | Any US self-governing area with 50,000 or more people; central city and its suburbs |
| Urbanization | process of settlement formation, expansion, and change in creating cities |
Created by:
Olivia1209
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