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jews+germany preww2
treatment of jews in nazi germany pre ww2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| name of popular belief in germany that encouraged anti-semitism | social-darwinism |
| who was at the top of the nazis racial hierarchy | arayans |
| who was at the bottom of the nazi racial heirarchy | jews |
| why was there jealousy of jews in pre-war germany | jews = 10 percent of population but high percentage of wealthy lawyers and doctors |
| what nonsensical stereotype about jews was pushed by the nazis | they were greedy communist bankers |
| why was there a stereotype that jews were communists | many high-profile communists were jewish |
| example of jewish communist | Rosa Luxemburg |
| what 2 weimar issues were jews blamed for (2) | -defeat in ww1 -1923 hyperinflation crisis |
| was anti-semitism quickly or gradually introduced in nazi germany | gradually |
| why did hitler only gradually introduce anti-semitism | worried it would attract international critisism |
| what anti-semetic thing happened on april 1st 1933 | SA boycott and pciket jewish businesses |
| what role is joseph goebbels appointed to in March 1933 | minister for popular enlightenment and propaganda |
| what was the aim of the minister for the popular enlightenment and propaganda | indoctrinate germans into anti-semitism |
| example of anti-semetic slogan used by goebbels | jews are not wanted here |
| example of anti semetic newspapers (2) | -the attack -der strumer |
| example of anti-semetic film shown in german cinemas | the eternal jew |
| Law for the restoration of the professional civil service 7th april 1933 | bans jews from civil service |
| when were the nuremburg laws established | september 1935 |
| nuremburg race laws 15th sep 1935 names (2) | -reich citizen ship act -law for the protection of german blood and honour |
| reich citizen ship act | jews lose german citizenship |
| law for the protection of german blood and honour | germans and jews may no longer marry |
| 3 anti-semetic laws established in 1938 (3) | -decree for the registration of jewish property -decree prohibiting jewish doctors from practicing medicine -law excluding jewish students from schools and universities |
| when does nazi germany take over austria | march 1938 |
| example of anti-semitic german law influenced by the oppression of jews in nazia austria | autrian jewish property was confiscated and arayanised = inspired decree for the registration of jewish property |
| details of decree for the registration of jewish property | all jewish property worth more than 5000RM had to be registered with the german state |
| when was Kristallnacht | November 1938 |
| what group coordinated kristallnacht | SS |
| who ordered Kristallnacht | Joseph Goebbels |
| how many jewish businesses were vandalised during kristallnacht | 7500 |
| how many synagogues were vanalised during kristallnacht | 400 |
| how many jewish people were killed during kristallnact | 91 |
| how many synagogues were burned down entirely during kristallnacht | 200 |
| how many jewish people were deported to concentration camps in the aftermath of kristallnacht | 20,000 |
| what was kristallnacht portrayed as in the german media | a spontaneous demonstration of outrage by the german public |
| was kristallnacht a spontaneous demonstration of outrage by the german public | no it was planned and executed by the SS and Goebbels |
| volksgemeinschaft | the aim to unite "racially pure" germans against the racially undesireable (jews,roma, etc) |