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Ch 16 Test

QuestionAnswer
non aggression pact Germany and Soviet Union signed a treaty to not attack each other and they plotted to divide Poland between them
September 1, 1939 Hitler invades Poland and annexes the western part for Germany
September 3 Britain and France declare war on Germany
Blitzkrieg Lightning War
The Phony War The Allies waited on the border of France and Germany to fight but nothing happened
Rescue At Dunkirk (A Heroic Rescue) In May 1940, German forces trapped allied forces on the coast of Lille. Great Britain ships across the english channel to rescue troops.
June 22, 1940 French leaders surrendered first
Winston Churchill Prime minister of Great Britain
RAF Royal Air Force (Great Britain)
Luftwaffes Germany's Air Force
Radar Used to track planes used by the RAF
Italy's Stance Mussolini and Hitler were allies, but Italy remained neutral at the beginning of the war
Erwin Rommel The desert fox, commander of Hitler's crack German tank force
Dunkirk French port city near the Belgian border from where British ships evacuated trapped soldiers from in 1940
Charles de Gaulle French general who organized the Free French military forces to fight the Nazis
December 7, 1941 Japan bombed Pearl Harbor
Bataan Death March a forced march of 50 miles up the peninsula
Battle of Midway turned the tide of the war in the pacific
August 7, 1942 Battle of Guadalcanal, when the US Marines with Australian support landed on the islands, the battle lasted 6 months
Americans Belief They should not get involved in the war
The Lend Lease Act (March 1941) The Allies could buy America arms, pay cash, and come to pick the up on their own ships
Nazis Led by Adolf Hitler
November 9, 1938 The Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht)
October 23, 1942 British led the battle of El Alamein
August 23, 1942 German army seth their sights on the city of Stalingrad, and bombed it heavily. Hitler refused to surrender of retreat and many of the troops were starved and frost bitten
June 6, 1944 The D-Day invasion, largest land and sea invasion of all time
Bombing Japan Attacking Japan's homeland would likely cost Americans half a million lives, Truman could stop the war quickly and drop the bomb or not have keep fighting.
August 6 US dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima
August 9 US dropped a second bomb on Nagasaki, the fallout from the explosions killed many more people
September 2 Japan surrendered
Why did the US drop the bombs on Japan? The US wanted to end the war quickly without a long fight on land. They hoped the bombs would end the war and Japan would surrender immediately.
What was it like after the bombs? The cities were completely destroyed. Many people died instantly, and others later got sick from the radiation left behind.
Did it end the war? Yes, Japan surrendered a few days after the second bomb was dropped. This officially stopped all the fighting of WW2.
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