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study for civics ch7

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QuestionAnswer
1. Law that prevails over all other laws Constitutional Law
2. Relying on a precedent set by another judge Common Law
3. People accused of crimes do NOT have the right to Refuse to appear in court
4. Authority to interpret and administer the law Jurisdiction
5. Violating a constitutional amendment trial location Federal Court
6. Courts that review cases from district courts Courts of Appeals
7. Established the principle of judicial review John Marshall
8. Brown v. Board ruling Segregation laws were unconstitutional
9. Established police must inform suspects of rights Miranda v. Arizona
10. Where a person is found guilty or not guilty District Court
11. Type of law that makes up the American legal system Statutory, Administrative, and Common
12. Law covering unsafe consumer products Administrative Law
13. Rights included in a fair trial Lawyer, Jury, and Appeal
14. The base of the federal court system District Courts
15. Who hears cases in a court of appeals Panels of at least three judges
16. Principal job of the Supreme Court Appeals Court
17. Who has power to change the number of justices Congress
18. Only way a federal judge can be removed Impeachment
19. Constitutional requirements for a justice No set requirements (none)
20. Requirement for Supreme Court to review a law Someone must challenge it in court
21. Effect of a dissenting opinion on the law No effect
22. Core question of Marbury v. Madison Can the Court declare laws Unconstitutional?
23. Congress's response to an unconstitutional ruling Propose a Constitutional Amendment
24. Virginia court that hears felony cases Circuit Courts
25. Court for small civil claims (e.g., $35) General District Court
26. Fundamental principle of a fair trial Due Process
27. Legal reason a judge can be impeached High crime or misdemeanor
28. Result of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan ruling 16th Amendment was ratified
29. Purpose of life terms for justices Judicial Independence
30. Amendment involved in Plessy and Brown cases 14th Amendment
31. Court for a 14-year-old shoplifter Juvenile/General District Court
32. Who reviews Probable Cause Grand Jury and Magistrate Judge
33. Best illustration of Stare Decisis Using a similar case from 1945
Created by: 4026851
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