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study for civics ch7
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Law that prevails over all other laws | Constitutional Law |
| 2. Relying on a precedent set by another judge | Common Law |
| 3. People accused of crimes do NOT have the right to | Refuse to appear in court |
| 4. Authority to interpret and administer the law | Jurisdiction |
| 5. Violating a constitutional amendment trial location | Federal Court |
| 6. Courts that review cases from district courts | Courts of Appeals |
| 7. Established the principle of judicial review | John Marshall |
| 8. Brown v. Board ruling | Segregation laws were unconstitutional |
| 9. Established police must inform suspects of rights | Miranda v. Arizona |
| 10. Where a person is found guilty or not guilty | District Court |
| 11. Type of law that makes up the American legal system | Statutory, Administrative, and Common |
| 12. Law covering unsafe consumer products | Administrative Law |
| 13. Rights included in a fair trial | Lawyer, Jury, and Appeal |
| 14. The base of the federal court system | District Courts |
| 15. Who hears cases in a court of appeals | Panels of at least three judges |
| 16. Principal job of the Supreme Court | Appeals Court |
| 17. Who has power to change the number of justices | Congress |
| 18. Only way a federal judge can be removed | Impeachment |
| 19. Constitutional requirements for a justice | No set requirements (none) |
| 20. Requirement for Supreme Court to review a law | Someone must challenge it in court |
| 21. Effect of a dissenting opinion on the law | No effect |
| 22. Core question of Marbury v. Madison | Can the Court declare laws Unconstitutional? |
| 23. Congress's response to an unconstitutional ruling | Propose a Constitutional Amendment |
| 24. Virginia court that hears felony cases | Circuit Courts |
| 25. Court for small civil claims (e.g., $35) | General District Court |
| 26. Fundamental principle of a fair trial | Due Process |
| 27. Legal reason a judge can be impeached | High crime or misdemeanor |
| 28. Result of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan ruling | 16th Amendment was ratified |
| 29. Purpose of life terms for justices | Judicial Independence |
| 30. Amendment involved in Plessy and Brown cases | 14th Amendment |
| 31. Court for a 14-year-old shoplifter | Juvenile/General District Court |
| 32. Who reviews Probable Cause | Grand Jury and Magistrate Judge |
| 33. Best illustration of Stare Decisis | Using a similar case from 1945 |